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相关论文: A chemical bonding based descriptor for predicting…

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Lattice vibrations within crystalline solids, or phonons, provide information on a variety of important material characteristics, from thermal qualities to optical properties and phase transition behaviour. When the material contains light…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Taylor Baird , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Sara Bonella

Despite the inherently quantum mechanical nature of hydrogen bonding, it is unclear how nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) alter the strengths of hydrogen bonds. With this in mind, we use ab initio path integral molecular dynamics to determine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Wei Fang , Ji Chen , Mariana Rossi , Yexin Feng , Xin-Zheng Li , Angelos Michaelides

Supercooled water is expected to exhibit a liquid--liquid phase transition between low- and high-density liquid states, possibly terminating in a liquid--liquid critical point in the experimentally difficult no man's land. Because the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael Beerbaum , Julian Heske , Jure Gujt , Thomas D. Kühne

In hydrogen bonded systems, nuclear quantum effects such as zero-point motion and tunneling can significantly affect their material properties through underlying physical and chemical processes. Presently, direct observation of the…

The exposure to intense electromagnetic radiation can induce distortions and symmetry breaking in the crystal structure of solids, providing a route for the all-optical control of their properties. In this manuscript, we formulate a unified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Fabio Caruso , Marios Zacharias

Designing materials with targeted lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) demands electronic-level insight into chemical bonding. We introduce two bonding descriptors, namely normalized negative integrated crystal orbital Hamilton populations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Mohammed Al-Fahdi , Riccardo Rurali , Jianjun Hu , Christopher Wolverton , Ming Hu

Making use of first-principles calculations, we analyze the effect of quantum ionic fluctuations and lattice anharmonicity on the crystal structure and superconductivity of P63/mmc ScH6 in the 100-160 GPa pressure range within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Pugeng Hou , Francesco Belli , Raffaello Bianco , Ion Errea

We investigate the impact of the quantum effects of protons on the electronic structure of high-pressure H$_3$S, a benchmark hydrogen-rich superconductor with a critical temperature ($T_c$) exceeding 200 K. Using Nuclear-Electronic Orbital…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jianhang Xu , Aaron M. Schankler , Yosuke Kanai

Symmetry breaking states of matter can transmit symmetry breaking to nearby atoms or molecular complexes, perturbing their spectra. We calculate one such effect, involving the `axion electrodynamics' relevant to topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Qing-Dong Jiang , Frank Wilczek

Chemical bonding governs how atoms interact to form compounds, thereby determining their physicochemical properties. Despite being an elusive concept, chemical bonding has led to the development of models and tools to explain and predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Gabriele Saleh , Liberato Manna

In the pursuit of advanced ceramic materials with exceptional irradiation-resistance and high-temperature tolerance for nuclear applications, compositionally complex carbides (CCCs) have emerged as a highly promising class of candidate…

The nuclear quantum effects of hydrogen play a significant role in determining the phase stability of water ice. Hydrogen-bond symmetrization occurs as hydrogen atoms tunnel in a double-well potential, ultimately occupying the midpoint…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Qi Zhang , Lei Wang

Organic molecular solids can exhibit rich phase diagrams. In addition to structurally unique phases, translational and rotational degrees of freedom can melt at different state points, giving rise to partially disordered solid phases. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing

Using first-principles molecular dynamics, we study the influence of nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) and nonlocal exchange--correlation density functionals (DFs) near molecular dissociation in liquid hydrogen. NQEs strongly influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-28 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

By classical and path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, we study the pressure-temperature ($P$-$T$) phase diagram of LaH$_{10}$ to clarify the impact of temperature and atomic zero-point motions. We calculate the XRD pattern and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Yuta Watanabe , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

The way atoms attach to each other defines the function(s), e.g., mechanical, optical, electronic, of a given material. The nature of the chemical bond is, therefore, one of the most fundamental issues in materials. Both ionic interactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Yevgeny Rakita , Thomas Kirchartz , Gary Hodes , David Cahen

Path-integral ab initio molecular dynamics (PI-AIMD) calculations have been employed to probe the nature of chloride ion solvation in aqueous solution. Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) are shown to weaken hydrogen bonding between the chloride…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Jianhang Xu , Zhaoru Sun , Chunyi Zhang , Mark DelloStritto , Michael L. Klein , Deyu Lu , Xifan Wu

Phonons, quantized vibrations of the atomic lattice, are fundamental to understanding thermal transport, structural stability, and phase behavior in crystalline solids. Despite advances in computational materials science, most predictions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Huiju Lee , Zhi Li , Jiangang he , Yi Xia

Making use of first-principles calculations we analyze the effect of quantum ionic fluctuations and lattice anharmonicity on the crystal structure and superconductivity of I-43m CH4-H3S, one of the lowest enthalpy structures in the C-S-H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Pugeng Hou , Francesco Belli , Tiange Bi , Eva Zurek , Ion Errea
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