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We have investigated the characteristics of shadows cast by the Kerr black hole in the presence of plasma and compared them to those of a rotating wormhole in a uniform plasma space-time for an observer at infinity. Interestingly, for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Saurabh Kumar , Akhil Uniyal , Sayan Chakrabarti

Strong gravitational lensing from black holes results in the formation of relativistic images, in particular, relativistic Einstein rings. For objects with event horizons, the radius of the unstable light ring (photon sphere) is the lowest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Rajibul Shaikh , Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

Under very general assumptions on the accretion flow geometry, images of a black hole illuminated by electromagnetic radiation display a sequence of photon rings (demagnified and rotated copies of the direct image) which asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Maciek Wielgus

We investigate gravitational lensing by a photon sphere in a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m naked singularity spacetime in strong deflection limits. Because of the nonexistence of an event horizon and the existence of a potential barrier near an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Naoki Tsukamoto

We establish a direct connection between the interior curvature structure of nonsingular black holes (BHs) with a Minkowski core and their observable optical signatures. By classifying these spacetimes into three fundamental types, Type I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Ming-Xin Li , Jin Pu , Yi Ling , Guo-Ping Li

We examine whether a cosmologically significant distribution of dark galaxy group or cluster-sized objects can have an optical depth for multiple imaging of distant background sources which is comparable to that from known galaxies while at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yu-Chung N. Cheng , Lawrence M. Krauss

The properties of light rays around compact objects surrounded by a plasma are affected by both strong gravitational fields described by a general-relativistic spacetime and by a dispersive and refractive medium, characterized by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Barbora Bezdekova , Volker Perlick , Jiri Bicak

The prospect of identifying wormholes by investigating the shadows of wormholes constitute a foremost source of insight into the evolution of compact objects and it is one of the essential problems in contemporary astrophysics. The nature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Farook Rahaman , Ksh. Newton Singh , Rajibul Shaikh , Tuhina Manna , Somi Aktar

This research delves into the optical characteristics of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes. These black holes follow the Konoplya-Zhidenko deformation rule in arbitrary gravity theories. This research finds that the effects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

This paper investigates the complexity of a charged static sphere filled with anisotropic matter in the background of energy-momentum squared gravity. For this purpose, we evaluate the modified field and conservation equations to determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 M. Sharif , Ayesha Anjum

We are developing a general, unified, and rigorous analytical framework for using gravitational lensing by compact objects to test different theories of gravity beyond the weak-deflection limit. In this paper we present the formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

We present recent developments on numerical algorithms for computing photon and particle trajectories in the surrounding of compact objects. Strong gravity around neutron stars or black holes causes relativistic effects on the motion of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Fabio Bacchini , Bart Ripperda , Lorenzo Sironi

We examine the observational discrepancies of two widely used models describing anisotropic (dark) matter distributions around a black hole, focusing on their photon spheres, shadow radii, and lensing observables. The models considered are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

This paper investigates the photon ring and shadow structure of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in the scalar-tensor-vector gravitational framework. The black hole is characterized by the ( MOG) parameter (\alpha) and the charge (Q).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

Recent observations of the near-horizon regions of BHs, particularly the images captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, have greatly advanced our understanding of gravity in extreme conditions. These images reveal a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Kiana Salehi , Rahul Kumar Walia , Dominic Chang , Prashant Kocherlakota

Recently, new exploratory channels have opened up for the physics of highly compact objects, such as gravitational waves and black hole shadows. Moreover, more precise analysis and observations are now possible in the physics of accretion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 D. Pugliese , H. Quevedo

Black hole shadows are a widespread topic in astrophysics. This paper searches for an optical view of the black hole and the relationship between black hole shadow and photon sphere with curvature. We were inspired by the observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ajay Kumar Sharma , Kanav Ganguly , Murli Manohar Verma

We obtain the shadow cast induced by the rotating black hole with an anisotropic matter. A Killing tensor representing the hidden symmetry is derived explicitly. The existence of separability structure implies a complete integrability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Yun Soo Myung

In a spherically symmetric and static spacetime of a compact object, such as that of a Schwarzschild black hole, the light-ring is a 2-sphere where photons experience the only possible circular orbits. As a "Gedankenexperiment", we imagine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Francesco Di Filippo , Luciano Rezzolla

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the deflection of light, lensing equations, topological properties of photon rings, and accretion disk characteristics in the spacetime of a holonomy-corrected Schwarzschild black hole surrounded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Faizuddin Ahmed , Shubham Kala