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Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings are widely used to reduce the dimension and thus the processing time of data. To reduce the total complexity, also fast algorithms for applying these embeddings are necessary. To date, such fast algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Stefan Bamberger , Felix Krahmer

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma is a fundamental result in dimensionality reduction, ensuring that any finite set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ can be embedded into a lower-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^k$ while approximately preserving…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Rafael Chiclana , Mark Iwen

The seminal Fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss (Fast JL) transform by Ailon and Chazelle (SICOMP'09) embeds a set of $n$ points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space into optimal $k=O(\varepsilon^{-2} \ln n)$ dimensions, while preserving all pairwise…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Ora Nova Fandina , Mikael Møller Høgsgaard , Kasper Green Larsen

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform allows one to embed a dataset of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $\mathbb{R}^m,$ while preserving the pairwise distance between any pair of points up to a factor $(1 \pm \varepsilon)$, provided that $m…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Ora Nova Fandina , Mikael Møller Høgsgaard , Kasper Green Larsen

Embeddings play a pivotal role across various disciplines, offering compact representations of complex data structures. Randomized methods like Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) provide state-of-the-art and essentially unimprovable theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Nikos Tsikouras , Constantine Caramanis , Christos Tzamos

The Johnson--Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma is a powerful tool for dimensionality reduction in modern algorithm design. The lemma states that any set of high-dimensional points in a Euclidean space can be flattened to lower dimensions while…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Kwassi Joseph Dzahini , Stefan M. Wild

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma states that there exist linear maps that project a set of points of a vector space into a space of much lower dimension such that the Euclidean distance between these points is approximately preserved. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Pierre-Louis Poirion , Bruno F. Lourenço , Akiko Takeda

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) theorem states that a set of points in high-dimensional space can be embedded into a lower-dimensional space while approximately preserving pairwise distances with high probability Johnson and Lindenstrauss…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Pierre Mackenzie

In this paper new general modewise Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) subspace embeddings are proposed that are both considerably faster to generate and easier to store than traditional JL embeddings when working with extremely large vectors and/or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 M. A. Iwen , D. Needell , E. Rebrova , A. Zare

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma is a cornerstone of dimensionality reduction in Euclidean space, but its applicability to non-Euclidean data has remained limited. This paper extends the JL lemma beyond Euclidean geometry to handle…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chengyuan Deng , Jie Gao , Kevin Lu , Feng Luo , Cheng Xin

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma is one of the corner stone results in dimensionality reduction. It says that given $N$, for any set of $N$ vectors $X \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, there exists a mapping $f : X \to \mathbb{R}^m$ such that $f(X)$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-09 Casper Benjamin Freksen , Kasper Green Larsen

We show an analog to the Fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transform for Nearest Neighbor Preserving Embeddings in $\ell_2$. These are sparse, randomized embeddings that preserve the (approximate) nearest neighbors. The dimensionality of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Johan Sivertsen

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a smooth $d$-dimensional submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with boundary that's equipped with the Euclidean (chordal) metric, and choose $m \leq N$. In this paper we consider the probability that a random matrix $A \in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mark A. Iwen , Benjamin Schmidt , Arman Tavakoli

For a set $X$ of $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^D$, the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma provides random linear maps that approximately preserve all pairwise distances in $X$ -- up to multiplicative error $(1\pm \epsilon)$ with high probability --…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael P. Casey

We study the effect of Johnson-Lindenstrauss transforms in various projective clustering problems, generalizing recent results which only applied to center-based clustering [MMR19]. We ask the general question: for a Euclidean optimization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Moses Charikar , Erik Waingarten

The celebrated Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma states that for all $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$ and finite sets $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$ with $n>1$ elements, there exists a matrix $\Phi \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times N}$ with…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Rafael Chiclana , Mark A. Iwen , Mark Philip Roach

Dimensionality reduction-based dictionary learning methods in the literature have often used iterative random projections. The dimensionality of such a random projection matrix is a random number that might not lead to a separable subspace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 G. Madhuri , Atul Negi , Kaluri V. Rangarao

This paper investigates theoretical properties of subsampling and hashing as tools for approximate Euclidean norm-preserving embeddings for vectors with (unknown) additive Gaussian noises. Such embeddings are sometimes called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Zhen Shao

Randomized dimensionality reduction has been recognized as one of the fundamental techniques in handling high-dimensional data. Starting with the celebrated Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma, such reductions have been studied in depth for the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vasilis Margonis , Ioannis Psarros

The sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform is one of the central techniques in dimensionality reduction. It supports embedding a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $m=O(\varepsilon^{-2} \lg n)$ dimensions while preserving all pairwise…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Mikael Møller Høgsgaard , Lion Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen , Jelani Nelson , Chris Schwiegelshohn
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