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We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

In this paper, we prove that the numerical-semigroup-gap counting problem is #NP-complete as a main theorem. A numerical semigroup is an additive semigroup over the set of all nonnegative integers. A gap of a numerical semigroup is defined…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Shunichi Matsubara

We examine distortion of finitely generated normal subgroups. We show a connection between subgroup distortion and group divergence. We suggest a method computing the distortion of normal subgroups by decomposing the whole group into…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-16 Hung Cong Tran

The order sequence of a finite group $G$ is a non-decreasing finite sequence formed of the element orders of $G$. Several properties of order sequences were studied by P. J. Cameron and H. K. Dey in a recent paper that concludes with a list…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We take an approach toward counting the number of n for which the curves E_n: y^2=x^3-n^2x have 2-Selmer groups of a given size. This question was also discussed in a pair of Invent. Math. papers by Roger Heath-Brown. We discuss the…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-02 Robert C. Rhoades

We consider precompact sequential and Fr\'echet group topologies and show that some natural constructions of such topologies always result in metrizable groups answering a question of D.~Dikranjan et al. We show that it is consistent that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-25 Alexander Shibakov

We investigate in some detail a recently suggested general class of ensembles of sparse undirected random graphs based on a hidden stub-coloring, with or without the restriction to nondegenerate graphs. The calculability of local and global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bo Soderberg

We review some aspects of the use of a technique known as group averaging, which provides a tool for the study of constrained systems. We focus our attention on the case where the gauge group is non-compact, and a `renormalized' group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Gomberoff

The document tries to put focus on sequences with certain properties and periods leading to the first value smaller than the starting value in the Collatz problem. With the idea that, if all starting numbers lead ultimately to a smaller…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 J. Stöckl

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Wesley Calvert

Let $G \leq \operatorname{SL}_3(\mathbb{C})$ be a non-trivial finite group, acting on $R = \mathbb{C}[x_1, x_2, x_3]$. We continue our investigation from arXiv:2505.10683 [math.RT] into when the resulting skew-group algebra $R \ast G$ is a…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Darius Dramburg

Let (G, *) be a semigroup, D subset of G, and n >= 2 be an integer. We say that (D, *) is an n-closed subset of G if a_1* ... *a_n in D for every a_1, ..., a_n in D. Hence every closed set is a 2-closed set. The concept of n-closed sets…

群论 · 数学 2011-07-27 Ayman Badawi

The study of random graphs and networks had an explosive development in the last couple of decades. Meanwhile, techniques for the statistical analysis of sequences of networks were less developed. In this paper we focus on networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Daniel Fraiman , Nicolas Fraiman , Ricardo Fraiman

In this paper we give two families of non-metrizable topologies on the group of the integers having a countable dual group which is isomorphic to a infinite torsion subgroup of the unit circle in the complex plane. Both families are related…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-15 Daniel de la Barrera Mayoral

The existence of a countably compact group without non-trivial convergent sequences in ZFC alone is a major open problem in topological group theory. We give a ZFC example of a Boolean topological group G without non-trivial convergent…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-27 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

The word problem for discrete groups is well-known to be undecidable by a Turing Machine; more precisely, it is reducible both to and from and thus equivalent to the discrete Halting Problem. The present work introduces and studies a real…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler , Klaus Meer

In this paper, we have defined rough convergence and rough statistical convergence of double sequences in probabilistic normed spaces which is more generalized version than the rough statistical convergence of double sequences in normed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 Rahul Mondal , Nesar Hossain

Traditional statistical inference considers relatively small data sets and the corresponding theoretical analysis focuses on the asymptotic behavior of a statistical estimator when the number of samples approaches infinity. However, many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-03 Jon Wellner , Tong Zhang

In 1960s, Dana Scott gave a recursion theoretic characterization of standard systems of countable non-standard models of arithmetic, i.e., collections of sets of standard natural numbers coded in non-standard models. Later, Knight and Nadel…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-14 Wei Wang

A numerical semigroup is a subset of N containing 0, closed under addition and with finite complement in N. An important example of numerical semigroup is given by the Weierstrass semigroup at one point of a curve. In the theory of…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-30 Maria Bras-Amorós