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相关论文: Safe and Efficient Robot Action Planning in the Pr…

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For robots to interact socially, they must interpret human intentions and anticipate their potential outcomes accurately. This is particularly important for social robots designed for human care, which may face potentially dangerous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Noé Zapata , Gerardo Pérez , Lucas Bonilla , Pedro Núñez , Pilar Bachiller , Pablo Bustos

Safe motion planning for robotic systems in dynamic environments is nontrivial in the presence of uncertain obstacles, where estimation of obstacle uncertainties is crucial in predicting future motions of dynamic obstacles. The worst-case…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jian Zhou , Yulong Gao , Ola Johansson , Björn Olofsson , Erik Frisk

Humans have internal models of robots (like their physical capabilities), the world (like what will happen next), and their tasks (like a preferred goal). However, human internal models are not always perfect: for example, it is easy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Ran Tian , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Anca Dragan , Andrea Bajcsy

Tasks where robots must anticipate human intent, such as navigating around a cluttered home or sorting everyday items, are challenging because they exhibit a wide range of valid actions that lead to similar outcomes. Moreover, zero-shot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Justin Lidard , Hang Pham , Ariel Bachman , Bryan Boateng , Anirudha Majumdar

In advanced manufacturing, strict safety guarantees are required to allow humans and robots to work together in a shared workspace. One of the challenges in this application field is the variety and unpredictability of human behavior,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Dianhao Zhang , Mien Van , Stephen Mcllvanna , Yuzhu Sun , Seán McLoone

In order for cooperative robots ("co-robots") to respond to human behaviors accurately and efficiently in human-robot collaboration, interpretation of human actions, awareness of new situations, and appropriate decision making are all…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Fei Han , Christopher Reardon , Lynne E. Parker , Hao Zhang

Numerical optimization has become a popular approach to plan smooth motion trajectories for robots. However, when sharing space with humans, balancing properly safety, comfort and efficiency still remains challenging. This is notably the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Philipp Kratzer , Marc Toussaint , Jim Mainprice

This paper addresses the challenge of enabling a single robot to effectively assist multiple humans in decision-making for task planning domains. We introduce a comprehensive framework designed to enhance overall team performance by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Abhinav Dahiya , Stephen L. Smith

As robots increasingly integrate into everyday environments, ensuring their safe navigation around humans becomes imperative. Efficient and safe motion planning requires robots to account for human behavior, particularly in constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Michael Lu , Minh Bui , Xubo Lyu , Mo Chen

Ensuring robot safety can be challenging; user-defined constraints can miss edge cases, policies can become unsafe even when trained from safe data, and safety can be subjective. Thus, we learn about robot safety by showing policy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Aaron O. Feldman , Joseph A. Vincent , Maximilian Adang , Jun En Low , Mac Schwager

Accurate prediction of human behavior is crucial for effective human-robot interaction (HRI) systems, especially in dynamic environments where real-time decisions are essential. This paper addresses the challenge of forecasting future human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Wentao Gao , Cheng Zhou

We study a human-robot collaborative transportation task in presence of obstacles. The task for each agent is to carry a rigid object to a common target position, while safely avoiding obstacles and satisfying the compliance and actuation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Tony Zheng , Monimoy Bujarbaruah , Yvonne R. Stürz , Francesco Borrelli

We propose a framework for vision-based human pose estimation and motion prediction that gives conformal prediction guarantees for certifiably safe human-robot collaboration. Our framework combines aleatoric uncertainty estimation with OOD…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jakob Thumm , Marian Frei , Tianle Ni , Matthias Althoff , Marco Pavone

Algorithms for motion planning in unknown environments are generally limited in their ability to reason about the structure of the unobserved environment. As such, current methods generally navigate unknown environments by relying on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Amine Elhafsi , Boris Ivanovic , Lucas Janson , Marco Pavone

In disaster response or surveillance operations, quickly identifying areas needing urgent attention is critical, but deploying response teams to every location is inefficient or often impossible. Effective performance in this domain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Abhish Khanal , Joseph Prince Mathew , Cameron Nowzari , Gregory J. Stein

In order to enable physical human-robot interaction where humans and (mobile) manipulators share their workspace and work together, robots have to be equipped with important capabilities to guarantee human safety. The robots have to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Christian Frese , Angelika Zube , Christian Frey

In the domain of autonomous household robots, it is of utmost importance for robots to understand human behaviors and provide appropriate services. This requires the robots to possess the capability to analyze complex human behaviors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Zhe Sun , Rujie Wu , Xiaodong Yang , Hongzhao Xie , Haiyan Jiang , Junda Bi , Zhenliang Zhang

Robot task planning is an important problem for autonomous robots in long-horizon challenging tasks. As large pre-trained models have demonstrated superior planning ability, recent research investigates utilizing large models to achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Siyuan Li , Zhe Ma , Feifan Liu , Jiani Lu , Qinqin Xiao , Kewu Sun , Lingfei Cui , Xirui Yang , Peng Liu , Xun Wang

Safety concerns have risen as robots become more integrated into our daily lives and continue to interact closely with humans. One of the most crucial safety priorities is preventing collisions between robots and people walking nearby.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Atefeh Fereydooni , Armin Azarakhsh , Ayda Shafiei , Hesam Zandi , Mehdi Delrobaei

Modeling multimodal human behavior has been a key barrier to increasing the level of interaction between human and robot, particularly for collaborative tasks. Our key insight is that an effective, learned robot policy used for human-robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Eley Ng , Ziang Liu , Monroe Kennedy