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We study the global dynamics of integrate and fire neural networks composed of an arbitrary number of identical neurons interacting by inhibition and excitation. We prove that if the interactions are strong enough, then the support of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-10 E. Catsigeras , P. Guiraud

Analog computing at the edge is an emerging strategy to limit data storage and transmission requirements, as well as energy consumption, and its practical implementation is in its initial stages of development. Translating properties of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Giuseppe Leo , Paolo Gibertini , Irem Ilter , Erika Covi , Ole Richter , Elisabetta Chicca

The role of synchronous firing in sensory coding and cognition remains controversial. While studies, focusing on its mechanistic consequences in attentional tasks, suggest that synchronization dynamically boosts sensory processing, others…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-07 Siavash Ghavami , Vahid Rahmati , Farshad Lahouti , Lars Schwabe

Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing is a promising path towards next generation analogue computers that are fundamentally different compared to the conventional von Neumann architecture. One model for neuromorphic computing that can mimic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Verena Brehm , Johannes W. Austefjord , Serban Lepadatu , Alireza Qaiumzadeh

Wireless spiking neural networks (WSNNs) allow energy-efficient communications, especially when considering edge intelligence and learning for both terrestrial beyond 5G/6G and space networking systems. Recent research work has revealed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Pietro Savazzi , Anna Vizziello , Fabio Dell'Acqua

Intrinsic Frequency (IF) has recently been introduced as an ample signal processing method for analyzing carotid and aortic pulse pressure tracings. The IF method has also been introduced as an effective approach for the analysis of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Peyman Tavallali , Hana Koorehdavoudi , Joanna Krupa

In this paper, the foundations of neuromorphic computing, spiking neural networks (SNNs) and memristors, are analyzed and discussed. Neuromorphic computing is then applied to FPGA design for digital signal processing (DSP). Finite impulse…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Justin London

Atomistic modeling of solid-solid battery interfaces is essential for understanding electro-chemo-mechanical coupling, but the complex interfacial chemistry and heterogeneous environments pose major challenges for quantum-accurate,…

Oscillatory dynamics have recently proven highly effective in machine learning (ML), particularly through State-Space-Models (SSM) that leverage structured linear recurrences for long-range temporal processing. Resonate-and-Fire neurons…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Angqi Liu , Filippo Moro , Sebastian Billaudelle , Melika Payvand

In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) era, efficient functionality integration is essential to address the growing demands of communication, computation, and sensing. Signal-level integrated sensing, computing, and communication (Sig-ISCC) is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Paul Zheng , Yao Zhu , Xiaopeng Yuan , Yulin Hu , Anke Schmeink

In spiking neural networks, neuron dynamics are described by the biologically realistic integrate-and-fire model that captures membrane potential accumulation and above-threshold firing behaviors. Among the hardware implementations of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Can Cui1 , Sam Liu , Jaesuk Kwon , Jean Anne C. Incorvia

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) based on Leaky Integrate and Fire (LIF) model have been applied to energy-efficient temporal and spatiotemporal processing tasks. Thanks to the bio-plausible neuronal dynamics and simplicity, LIF-SNN benefits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Zhenzhi Wu , Hehui Zhang , Yihan Lin , Guoqi Li , Meng Wang , Ye Tang

Bayesian integral functional measure of entropy-uncertainty (EF) on trajectories of Markov multi-dimensional diffusion process is cutting off by interactive impulses (controls). Each cutoff minimax of EF superimposes and entangles…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Vladimir S. Lerner

To date, formal models of collective intelligence have lacked a plausible mathematical description of the relationship between local-scale interactions between highly autonomous sub-system components (individuals) and global-scale behavior…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Rafael Kaufmann , Pranav Gupta , Jacob Taylor

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been extensively used for the description of problems arising from biological systems and for constructing neuromorphic computing models. The third generation of ANNs, namely, spiking neural networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-18 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

Neuromorphic computing and spiking neural networks (SNNs) are gaining traction across various artificial intelligence (AI) tasks thanks to their potential for efficient energy usage and faster computation speed. This comparative advantage…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Theofilos Spyrou , Said Hamdioui , Haralampos-G. Stratigopoulos

When handling real-world data modeled by a complex network dynamical system, the number of the parameters is always even much more than the size of the data. Therefore, in many cases, it is impossible to estimate these parameters and…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-08 Wenyong Zhang , Boyu Chen , Jianfeng Feng , Wenlian Lu

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of recovering the unknown signal components, along with extraction of their instantaneous frequencies (IFs), governed by the adaptive harmonic model (AHM), from discrete (and possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Charles K. Chui , Ningning Han , Hrushikesh N. Mhaskar

Leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) models are mean-field limits, with a large number of neurons, used to describe neural networks. We consider inhomogeneous networks structured by a connec-tivity parameter (strengths of the synaptic weights)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-20 Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Gilles Wainrib

Neural processing systems typically represent data using leaky integrate and fire (LIF) neuron models that generate spikes or pulse trains at a rate proportional to their input amplitudes. This mechanism requires high firing rates when…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Manu V Nair , Giacomo Indiveri