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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, finding applications across diverse domains. However, as graph sizes and connectivity increase, standard GNN training methods face significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ivan I. Kyrchei , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Simulation of the dynamics of physical systems is essential to the development of both science and engineering. Recently there is an increasing interest in learning to simulate the dynamics of physical systems using neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ce Yang , Weihao Gao , Di Wu , Chong Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) are indispensable in learning from graph-structured data, yet their rising computational costs, especially on massively connected graphs, pose significant challenges in terms of execution performance. To tackle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Aishwarya Sarkar , Sayan Ghosh , Nathan R. Tallent , Ali Jannesari

Fluid data completion is a research problem with high potential benefit for both experimental and computational fluid dynamics. An effective fluid data completion method reduces the required number of sensors in a fluid dynamics experiment,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Dule Shu , Wilson Zhen , Zijie Li , Amir Barati Farimani

Optimizing fluid-dynamic performance is an important engineering task. Traditionally, experts design shapes based on empirical estimations and verify them through expensive experiments. This costly process, both in terms of time and space,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Yang Chen

Incorporating computational fluid dynamics in the design process of jets, spacecraft, or gas turbine engines is often challenged by the required computational resources and simulation time, which depend on the chosen physics-based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Cristina White , Daniela Ushizima , Charbel Farhat

Mesh-based numerical solvers are an important part in many design tool chains. However, accurate simulations like computational fluid dynamics are time and resource consuming which is why surrogate models are employed to speed-up the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Sebastian Strönisch , Maximilian Sander , Andreas Knüpfer , Marcus Meyer

Accurate prediction of permeability in porous media is essential for modeling subsurface flow. While pure data-driven models offer computational efficiency, they often lack generalization across scales and do not incorporate explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Qingqi Zhao , Heng Xiao

Buoyancy-driven heat transfer in closed cavities serves as a canonical testbed for thermal design High-fidelity CFD modelling yields accurate thermal field solutions, yet its reliance on expert-crafted physics models, fine meshes, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mohammad Ahangarkiasari , Hassan Pouraria

Subsurface simulations use computational models to predict the flow of fluids (e.g., oil, water, gas) through porous media. These simulations are pivotal in industrial applications such as petroleum production, where fast and accurate…

Estimating fluid dynamics is classically done through the simulation and integration of numerical models solving the Navier-Stokes equations, which is computationally complex and time-consuming even on high-end hardware. This is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Steeven Janny , Aurélien Béneteau , Madiha Nadri , Julie Digne , Nicolas Thome , Christian Wolf

Deep learning-based approaches, particularly graph neural networks (GNNs), have gained prominence in simulating flexible deformations and contacts of solids, due to their ability to handle unstructured physical fields and nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zhe Feng , Shilong Tao , Haonan Sun , Shaohan Chen , Zhanxing Zhu , Yunhuai Liu

An evolutionary multi-objective aerodynamic design optimization method using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations incorporating deep neural network (DNN) to reduce the required computational time is proposed. In this approach,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Yukito Tsunoda , Akira Oyama

Deep learning has been employed to identify flow characteristics from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) databases to assist the researcher to better understand the flow field, to optimize the geometry design and to select the correct CFD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Lianfa Wang , Yvan Fournier , Jean-Francois Wald , Youssef Mesri

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their outstanding performance in handling graph-related tasks, such as social network analysis, protein design, and so on. Despite their widespread…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Xiao Lin , Mingjie Li , Yisen Wang

Due to the limited accuracy of 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in identifying hemodynamics in cardiovascular diseases, the challenges in obtaining patient-specific flow boundary conditions, and the computationally demanding and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Oscar L. Cruz-González , Valérie Deplano , Badih Ghattas

Solving flow through porous media is a crucial step in the topology optimisation of cold plates, a key component in modern thermal management. Traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, while accurate, are often prohibitively…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jinhong Wang , Matei C. Ignuta-Ciuncanu , Ricardo F. Martinez-Botas , Teng Cao

Reliable evaluations of geotechnical hazards like landslides and debris flow require accurate simulation of granular flow dynamics. Traditional numerical methods can simulate the complex behaviors of such flows that involve solid-like to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Yongjin Choi , Krishna Kumar

In machine learning for fluid mechanics, fully-connected neural network (FNN) only uses the local features for modelling, while the convolutional neural network (CNN) cannot be applied to data on structured/unstructured mesh. In order to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Mengfei Xu , Shufang Song , Xuxiang Sun , Weiwei Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) naturally align with sparse operators and unstructured discretizations, making them a promising paradigm for physics-informed machine learning in computational mechanics. Motivated by discrete physics losses and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jianchuan Yang , Xi Chen , Jidong Zhao