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The present work is devoted to study the dynamical evolution of the galaxies in scalar-GaussBonnet gravity in relationship with the MOND paradigm. This study is useful for giving meaning to the presence of a new gravitational constant. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 M. Bousder

We study the generalized Chv\'atal-Sankoff constant $\gamma_{k,d}$, which represents the normalized expected length of the longest common subsequence (LCS) of $d$ independent uniformly random strings over an alphabet of size $k$. We derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Ray Li , William Ren , Yiran Wen

Strict gauge invariance requires that physical left-handed leptons are actually bound states of the elementary left-handed lepton doublet and the Higgs field within the standard model. That they nonetheless behave almost like pure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Vincenzo Afferrante , Axel Maas , René Sondenheimer , Pascal Törek

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-uniform lattice in $SL(2, \mathbb R)$. In this paper, we study various $L^2$-norms of automorphic representations of $SL(2, \mathbb R)$. We bound these norms with intrinsic norms defined on the representation.…

表示论 · 数学 2024-01-29 Hongyu He

In this paper we provide explicit upper and lower bounds on certain $L^2$ $n$-widths, i.e., best constants in $L^2$ approximation. We further describe a numerical method to compute these $n$-widths approximately, and prove that this method…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Andrea Bressan , Michael S. Floater , Espen Sande

The {\em independent domination number} $\gamma^i(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the maximum, over all independent sets $I$, of the minimal number of vertices needed to dominate $I$. It is known \cite{abz} that in chordal graphs $\gamma^i$ is equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-29 Ron Aharoni , Irina Gorelik

Here we show how the recent exact determination of the bond percolation threshold for the martini lattice can be used to provide approximations to the unsolved kagom\'e and (3,12^2) lattices. We present two different methods, one of which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian R. Scullard , Robert M. Ziff

Let $M$ be a compact connected manifold of dimension $n$ endowed with a conformal class $C$ of Riemannian metrics of volume one. For any integer $k\geq0$, we consider the conformal invariant $\lambda_k ^c (C)$ defined as the supremum of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

Let $\Omega$ be a cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n\ge 2$. For every fixed $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ we find the best constant in the Rellich inequality $\int_{\Omega}|x|^{\alpha}|\Delta u|^{2}dx\ge C\int_{\Omega}|x|^{\alpha-4}|u|^{2}dx$ for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-01 Paolo Caldiroli , Roberta Musina

A theorem of Scott gives an upper bound for the normalized volume of lattice polygons with exactly $i>0$ interior lattice points. We will show that the same bound is true for the normalized volume of lattice polytopes of degree 2 even in…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-13 Jaron Treutlein

Recently, Venkatesh improved the best known lower bound for lattice sphere packings by a factor $\log\log n$ for infinitely many dimensions $n$. Here we prove an effective version of this result, in the sense that we exhibit, for the same…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-02 Philippe Moustrou

Let $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 3}.$ Given any Borel subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with finite and nonzero measure, we prove that the probability that the set of primitive points of a random full-rank unimodular lattice in $\mathbb{R}^n$ does…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-24 Mishel Skenderi

We show that almost surely the rank of the adjacency matrix of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ equals the number of non-isolated vertices for any $c\ln n/n<p<1/2$, where $c$ is an arbitrary positive constant larger than 1/2. In…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kevin P. Costello , Van H. Vu

Let $L$ be an integral lattice in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $W$ an irreducible representation of the orthogonal group of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We give an implemented algorithm computing the dimension of the subspace of invariants in…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Gaëtan Chenevier

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$, let $L$ be a lattice with covolume one, and let $\eta>0$. We say that $K$ and $L$ form an $\eta$-smooth cover if each point $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ is covered by $(1 \pm \eta) vol(K)$ translates of…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-09 Or Ordentlich , Oded Regev , Barak Weiss

In this talk I summarize the recent lattice determinations of the decay constants and of the bag parameters of the heavy-light and heavy-strange neutral mesons.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Nicolas Garron

Among the monotone metrics on the (n^{2} - 1)-dimensional convex set of n x n density matrices, as Petz and Sudar have recently elaborated, there are a minimal (Bures) and a maximal one. We examine the proposition that it is physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

In this paper, we improve the results in the author's previous paper \cite{Usu22}, which deals with the quantitative problem on Littlewood's conjecture. We show that, for any $0<\gamma<1$, any $(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ except on a set…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-23 Shunsuke Usuki

Given a finite group $G$, the Engel graph of $G$ is a directed graph $\Gamma(G)$ encoding pairs of elements satisfying some Engel word. Namely, $\Gamma(G)$ is the directed graph, where the vertices are the non-hypercentral elements of $G$…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-09 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

Stacked lensing is a powerful means of measuring the average mass distribution around large-scale structure tracers. There are two stacked lensing estimators used in the literature, denoted as $\Delta\Sigma$ and $\gamma_+$, which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Masato Shirasaki , Masahiro Takada