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As data-driven systems are increasingly deployed at scale, ethical concerns have arisen around unfair and discriminatory outcomes for historically marginalized groups that are underrepresented in training data. In response, work around AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Rie Kamikubo , Lining Wang , Crystal Marte , Amnah Mahmood , Hernisa Kacorri

Datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults play an important role in innovation, benchmarking, and mitigating bias for both assistive and inclusive AI-infused applications. However, they are scarce. We conduct a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rie Kamikubo , Utkarsh Dwivedi , Hernisa Kacorri

A diverse representation of different demographic groups in AI training data sets is important in ensuring that the models will work for a large range of users. To this end, recent efforts in AI fairness and inclusion have advocated for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Joon Sung Park , Michael S. Bernstein , Robin N. Brewer , Ece Kamar , Meredith Ringel Morris

Data-driven algorithms are only as good as the data they work with, while data sets, especially social data, often fail to represent minorities adequately. Representation Bias in data can happen due to various reasons ranging from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nima Shahbazi , Yin Lin , Abolfazl Asudeh , H. V. Jagadish

Algorithms and technologies are essential tools that pervade all aspects of our daily lives. In the last decades, health care research benefited from new computer-based recruiting methods, the use of federated architectures for data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Chiara Criscuolo , Tommaso Dolci , Mattia Salnitri

With the consolidation of the culture of evidence-based policymaking, the availability of data has become central to policymakers. Nowadays, innovative data sources offer an opportunity to describe demographic, mobility, and migratory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Claudio Bosco , Sara Grubanov-Boskovic , Stefano Iacus , Umberto Minora , Francesco Sermi , Spyridon Spyratos

To ensure that AI-infused systems work for disabled people, we need to bring accessibility datasets sourced from this community in the development lifecycle. However, there are many ethical and privacy concerns limiting greater data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Rie Kamikubo , Kyungjun Lee , Hernisa Kacorri

Over the recent years, the advancements in deep face recognition have fueled an increasing demand for large and diverse datasets. Nevertheless, the authentic data acquired to create those datasets is typically sourced from the web, which,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Andrea Atzori , Pietro Cosseddu , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

Missing diversity, equity, and inclusion elements in affective computing datasets directly affect the accuracy and fairness of emotion recognition algorithms across different groups. A literature review reveals how affective computing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Tessa Verhoef , Eduard Fosch-Villaronga

City governments in the United States are increasingly pressured to adopt emerging technologies. Yet, these systems often risk biased and disparate outcomes. Scholars studying public sector technology design have converged on the need to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Angie Zhang , Madison Liao , Elizaveta , Kravchenko , Marshanah Taylor , Angela Haddad , Chandra Bhat , S. Craig Watkins , Min Kyung Lee

Scientific datasets play a crucial role in contemporary data-driven research, as they allow for the progress of science by facilitating the discovery of new patterns and phenomena. This mounting demand for empirical research raises…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Yulin Yu , Daniel M. Romero

Datasets have played a foundational role in the advancement of machine learning research. They form the basis for the models we design and deploy, as well as our primary medium for benchmarking and evaluation. Furthermore, the ways in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Amandalynne Paullada , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Emily M. Bender , Emily Denton , Alex Hanna

The Advancing Data Justice Research and Practice project aims to broaden understanding of the social, historical, cultural, political, and economic forces that contribute to discrimination and inequity in contemporary ecologies of data…

This project addresses the challenges of responsible and fair resource allocation in data science (DS), focusing on DS queries evaluation. Current DS practices often overlook the broader socio-economic, environmental, and ethical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Genoveva Vargas-Solar

Data-driven science is an emerging paradigm where scientific discoveries depend on the execution of computational AI models against rich, discipline-specific datasets. With modern machine learning frameworks, anyone can develop and execute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Seth Ockerman , John Wu , Christopher Stewart

Recent advances in data collection and computational statistics coupled with increases in computer processing power, along with the plunging costs of storage are making technologies to effectively analyze large sets of heterogeneous data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Hervais Simo Fhom

Advances in data analytics bring with them civil rights implications. Data-driven and algorithmic decision making increasingly determine how businesses target advertisements to consumers, how police departments monitor individuals or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Solon Barocas , Elizabeth Bradley , Vasant Honavar , Foster Provost

Our society collects data on people for a wide range of applications, from building a census for policy evaluation to running meaningful clinical trials. To collect data, we typically sample individuals with the goal of accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Victor Borza , Andrew Estornell , Chien-Ju Ho , Bradley Malin , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Collecting more diverse and representative training data is often touted as a remedy for the disparate performance of machine learning predictors across subpopulations. However, a precise framework for understanding how dataset properties…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Esther Rolf , Theodora Worledge , Benjamin Recht , Michael I. Jordan

Large participatory biomedical studies, studies that recruit individuals to join a dataset, are gaining popularity and investment, especially for analysis by modern AI methods. Because they purposively recruit participants, these studies…

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