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The centipede game is a two-player non-zero-sum game. Each turn, a player can choose whether they want to take or pass a growing reward. The classical, rational solution of this game shows defection in the first round, when in reality,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Kaytki Chakankar , Xinhui Tang , Yiguo Zhang

Quantum games have proposed a new point of view for the solution of the classical problems and dilemmas in game theory. Certain quantization relationships can be proposed with the objective that a game can be generalized into a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

Behavior in the context of game theory is described as a natural process that follows the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The rate of entropy increase as the payoff function is derived from statistical physics of open systems. The thermodynamic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Jani Anttila , Arto Annila

Coalescence, as a kind of ubiquitous group behavior in the nature and society, means that agents, companies or other substances keep consensus in states and act as a whole. This paper considers coalescence for n rational agents with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-08 Jingying Ma , Jinming Du , Yuanshi Zheng

We present a quantitative theory, based on crowd effects, for the market volatility in a Minority Game played by a mixed population. Below a critical concentration of generalized strategy players, we find that the volatility in the crowded…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Jefferies , M. Hart , N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

We introduce a simple stochastic dynamics for game theory. It assumes ``local'' rationality in the sense that any player climbs the gradient of his utility function in the presence of a stochastic force which represents deviation from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-23 Matteo Marsili , Yi-Cheng Zhang

In repeated interactions between individuals, we do not expect that exactly the same situation will occur from one time to another. Contrary to what is common in models of repeated games in the literature, most real situations may differ a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

What does it mean to fully understand the behavior of a network of adaptive agents? The golden standard typically is the behavior of learning dynamics in potential games, where many evolutionary dynamics, e.g., replicator, are known to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Ioannis Panageas , Georgios Piliouras

Game analytics supports game development by providing direct quantitative feedback about player experience. Player retention and monetization in particular have become central business statistics in free-to-play game development. Many…

A key question in cooperative game theory is that of coalitional stability, usually captured by the notion of the \emph{core}--the set of outcomes such that no subgroup of players has an incentive to deviate. However, some coalitional games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Yoram Bachrach , Edith Elkind , Reshef Meir , Dmitrii Pasechnik , Michael Zuckerman , Joerg Rothe , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

In our multi-agent model agents generate wealth from repeated interactions for which a prisoner's dilemma payoff matrix is assumed. Their gains are taxed by a government at a rate $\alpha$. The resulting budget is spent to cover…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Frank Schweitzer , Luca Verginer , Giacomo Vaccario

In this paper, an aggregate game approach is proposed for the modeling and analysis of energy consumption control in smart grid. Since the electricity user's cost function depends on the aggregate load, which is unknown to the end users, an…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-03-22 Maojiao Ye , Guoqiang Hu

We apply the generalized conditional gradient algorithm to potential mean field games and we show its well-posedeness. It turns out that this method can be interpreted as a learning method called fictitious play. More precisely, each step…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 J Frédéric Bonnans , Pierre Lavigne , Laurent Pfeiffer

This paper handles a kind of strategic game called potential games and develops a novel learning algorithm Payoff-based Inhomogeneous Partially Irrational Play (PIPIP). The present algorithm is based on Distributed Inhomogeneous Synchronous…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Tatsuhiko Goto , Takeshi Hatanaka , Masayuki Fujita

A \emph{bidding} game is played on a graph as follows. A token is placed on an initial vertex and both players are allocated budgets. In each turn, the players simultaneously submit bids that do not exceed their available budgets, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Guy Avni , Suman Sadhukhan

We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Thomas A. Henzinger

We consider far from equilibrium heat transport in chaotic billiard chains with non-interacting charged particles in the presence of non-uniform transverse magnetic field. If half of the chain is placed in a strong magnetic field, or if the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Tomaz Prosen

This paper proposes a new approach to power in Game Theory. Cooperation and conflict are simulated with a mechanism of payoff alteration, called F-game. Using convex combinations of preferences, an F-game can measure players' attitude to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Daniele De Luca

This contribution deals with a two-level discrete decision problem, a so-called Stackelberg strategic game: A Subset Sum setting is addressed with a set $N$ of items with given integer weights. One distinguished player, the leader, may…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Ulrich Pferschy , Gaia Nicosia , Andrea Pacifici

Public Goods Games represent one of the most useful tools to study group interactions between individuals. However, even if they could provide an explanation for the emergence and stability of cooperation in modern societies, they are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Sandro Meloni , Cheng-Yi Xia , Yamir Moreno