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We present a generalized method to describe the x-ray scattering intensity of the Bragg spots in a diffraction pattern from nanocrystals exposed to intense x-ray pulses. Our method involves the subdivision of a crystal into smaller units.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Malik Muhammad Abdullah , Zoltan Jurek , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

We discover a pronounced dependence of the strength of the X-ray orbital modulation and the hardness in Cyg X-1 in the hard state on its superorbital phase. Our results can be well modelled as a combination of two effects: the precession of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Juri Poutanen , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Askar Ibragimov

We studied the frequency resolved energy spectra of Cyg X--1 during the standard low (hard) spectral state using the data of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. We found that the relative amplitude of the reflection features -- the iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Revnivtsev , M. Gilfanov , E. Churazov

We introduce a new method, rooted in estimation theory, to detect individual atoms in site-resolved images of microtrap arrays, such as optical lattices or optical tweezers arrays. Using labelled test images, we demonstrate drastic…

With the excellent angular resolution of the Chandra X-ray Observatory, it is possible to geometrically determine the distance to variable Galactic sources, based on the phenomenon that scattered radiation appearing in the X-ray halo has to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas W. J. Thompson , Richard E. Rothschild , John A. Tomsick

The study of X-ray time-lag spectra in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is currently an active research area, since it has the potential to illuminate the physics and geometry of the innermost region (i.e. close to the putative super-massive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. Epitropakis , I. E. Papadakis

We report on a new photon-counting detector possessing unprecedented spatial resolution, moderate spectral resolution and high background-rejection capability for 0.1-100 keV X-rays. It consists of an X-ray charge-coupled device (CCD) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Miyata , K. Tamura

We describe an X-ray source detection method entirely based on the maximum likelihood analysis, in application to observations with the ART-XC telescope onboard the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma observatory. The method optimally combines the data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-03 A. Semena , A. Vikhlinin , I. Mereminskiy , A. Lutovinov , A. Tkachenko , I. Lapshov , R. Burenin

From the study of X-ray light curve and color-color diagram of the low mass X-ray binary GRS 1915+105, observed by on board proportional counter array (PCA) of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), we discover a new class of variability,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Mayukh Pahari , Sabyasachi Pal

The XMM identification programme (XID) is accumulating Optical/IR images and spectra to identify thousands of XMM sources. The XID Database is the main repository of this data and permits easy selection and correlation of XMM X-ray and UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Houri Ziaeepour , Simon Rosen

We present the temporal analysis of X-ray observations of the radio-loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1) PKS 0558-504 obtained during the XMM-Newton Calibration and Performance Verification (Cal/PV) phase. The long term light curve is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Gliozzi , W. Brinkmann , P. T. O'Brien , J. N. Reeves , K. A. Pounds , M. Trifoglio , F. Gianotti

Models that contain intersample behavior are important for control design of systems with slow-rate outputs. The aim of this paper is to develop a system identification technique for fast-rate models of systems where only slow-rate output…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-18 Max van Haren , Roy S. Smith , Tom Oomen

In this paper we describe a new method for detecting and counting a repeating object in an image. While the method relies on a fairly sophisticated deformable part model, unlike existing techniques it estimates the model parameters in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Inbar Huberman , Raanan Fattal

We propose a new algorithm to compute the X-ray transform of an image represented by unit (pixel/voxel) basis functions. The fundamental issue is equivalently calculating the intersection lengths of the ray with associated units. For any…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-28 Chong Chen , Runqian Wang , Chandrajit Bajaj , Ozan Öktem

We present a new technique called "quantile analysis" to classify spectral properties of X-ray sources with limited statistics. The quantile analysis is superior to the conventional approaches such as X-ray hardness ratio or X-ray color…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaesub Hong , Eric M. Schlegel , Jonathan E. Grindlay

Accurate detection and localization of X-corner on both planar and non-planar patterns is a core step in robotics and machine vision. However, previous works could not make a good balance between accuracy and robustness, which are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Ben Chen , Caihua Xiong , Quanlin Li , Zhonghua Wan

The spectrum of laser-plasma generated X-rays is very important, it characterizes electron dynamics in plasma and is basic for applications. However, the accuracies and efficiencies of existing methods to diagnose the spectrum of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jiaxing Wen , Minghai Yu , Yuchi Wu , Ming Zeng , Bo Zhang , Jirong Cang , Yuge Zhang , Ge Ma , Yue Yang , Wenbo Mo , Zongqing Zhao

We explore the timing and spectral properties of GRS 1915+105 based on X-ray observations of NICER and Insight-HXMT during the long outburst from 2017 to 2021. We find a new class of variability in the rising stage of the outburst that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Zhihong Shi , Qingwen Wu , Zhen Yan , Bing Lyu , Hao Liu

Significant effort has been devoted to searching for new fundamental forces of nature. At short length scales (below approximately 10 nm), the strongest experimental constraints come from neutron scattering from individual nuclei in gases.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta

The hard X-rays in Cyg X-1 and similar black hole sources are possibly produced in an active corona atop an accretion disk. We suggest that the observed weakness of X-ray reflection from the disk is due to bulk motion of the emitting hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. M. Beloborodov