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A major hurdle on the road to conversational interfaces is the difficulty in collecting data that maps language utterances to logical forms. One prominent approach for data collection has been to automatically generate pseudo-language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Jonathan Herzig , Jonathan Berant

In this paper we present a novel algorithm and efficient data structure for anomaly detection based on temporal data. Time-series data are represented by a sequence of symbolic time intervals, describing increasing and decreasing trends, in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Roni Mateless , Michael Segal , Robert Moskovitch

Annotated data is an essential ingredient in natural language processing for training and evaluating machine learning models. It is therefore very desirable for the annotations to be of high quality. Recent work, however, has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jan-Christoph Klie , Bonnie Webber , Iryna Gurevych

We present a novel framework for real-time sign language recognition using lightweight DNNs trained on limited data. Our system addresses key challenges in sign language recognition, including data scarcity, high computational costs, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Nikita Nikitin , Eugene Fomin

We describe two techniques that significantly improve the running time of several standard machine-learning algorithms when data is sparse. The first technique is an algorithm that effeciently extracts one-way and two-way counts--either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 David Maxwell Chickering , David Heckerman

We investigate the efficiency of two very different spoken term detection approaches for transcription when the available data is insufficient to train a robust ASR system. This work is grounded in very low-resource language documentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Éric Le Ferrand , Steven Bird , Laurent Besacier

Large, high-quality annotated corpora remain scarce in document-level entity and relation extraction in zero-shot or few-shot settings. In this paper, we present a fully automatic, LLM-based pipeline for synthetic data generation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Nicholas Popovič , Ashish Kangen , Tim Schopf , Michael Färber

String matching is the problem of finding all the substrings of a text which match a given pattern. It is one of the most investigated problems in computer science, mainly due to its very diverse applications in several fields. Recently,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

Pretraining language models directly on web-scale corpora is the de facto paradigm. We study an alternative where the model is initially exposed to abstract structured data to ease the subsequent acquisition of rich semantic knowledge, much…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Liangze Jiang , Zachary Shinnick , Anton van den Hengel , Hemanth Saratchandran , Damien Teney

Automatic text simplification systems help to reduce textual information barriers on the internet. However, for languages other than English, only few parallel data to train these systems exists. We propose a two-step approach to overcome…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Miriam Anschütz , Joshua Oehms , Thomas Wimmer , Bartłomiej Jezierski , Georg Groh

Extracting dense representations for terms and phrases is a task of great importance for knowledge discovery platforms targeting highly-technical fields. Dense representations are used as features for downstream components and have multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Francesco Fusco , Diego Antognini

Data visualization serves as a critical means for presenting data and mining its valuable insights. The task of chart summarization, through natural language processing techniques, facilitates in-depth data analysis of charts. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Mengsha Liu , Daoyuan Chen , Yaliang Li , Guian Fang , Ying Shen

State of the art research for date-time entity extraction from text is task agnostic. Consequently, while the methods proposed in literature perform well for generic date-time extraction from texts, they don't fare as well on task specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Barun Patra , Chala Fufa , Pamela Bhattacharya , Charles Lee

The finding that very large networks can be trained efficiently and reliably has led to a paradigm shift in computer vision from engineered solutions to learning formulations. As a result, the research challenge shifts from devising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Nikolaus Mayer , Eddy Ilg , Philipp Fischer , Caner Hazirbas , Daniel Cremers , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

Rapidly creating effective visualizations using expressive grammars is challenging for users who have limited time and limited skills in statistics and data visualization. Even high-level, dedicated visualization tools often require users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Victor Dibia , Çağatay Demiralp

Interactive visualizations are crucial in ad hoc data exploration and analysis. However, with the growing number of massive datasets, generating visualizations in interactive timescales is increasingly challenging. One approach for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Yongjoo Park , Michael Cafarella , Barzan Mozafari

Interpreting data is central to modern research. Large language models (LLMs) show promise in providing such natural language interpretations of data, yet simple feature extraction methods such as prompting often fail to produce accurate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Michal Bravansky , Vaclav Kubon , Suhas Hariharan , Robert Kirk

Formal representations of the visualization design space, such as knowledge bases and graphs, consolidate design practices into a shared resource and enable automated reasoning and interpretable design recommendations. However, prior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Hyeok Kim , Sehi L'Yi , Nils Gehlenborg , Jeffrey Heer

Data cleansing is a well studied strategy for cleaning erroneous labels in datasets, which has not yet been widely adopted in Music Information Retrieval. Previously proposed data cleansing models do not consider structured (e.g. time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Gabriel Meseguer-Brocal , Rachel Bittner , Simon Durand , Brian Brost

Disciplines such as business process management and process mining aid organizations by discovering insights about processes on the basis of recorded event data. However, an obstacle to process analysis is data multi-modality: for instance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Marco Pegoraro , Jonas Seng , Dustin Heller , Wil M. P. van der Aalst , Kristian Kersting