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The CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular hadronic calorimeter based on small scintillator tiles read out with silicon photomultipliers. With this detector, data was taken at CERN and at Fermilab. The high granularity of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

In this paper, we examine the long-neglected yet important effects of point sampling patterns in point cloud GANs. Through extensive experiments, we show that sampling-insensitive discriminators (e.g.PointNet-Max) produce shape point clouds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 He Wang , Zetian Jiang , Li Yi , Kaichun Mo , Hao Su , Leonidas J. Guibas

We introduce the first generative model trained on the JetClass dataset. Our model generates jets at the constituent level, and it is a permutation-equivariant continuous normalizing flow (CNF) trained with the flow matching technique. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Joschka Birk , Erik Buhmann , Cedric Ewen , Gregor Kasieczka , David Shih

A sampling calorimeter equipped with gaseous sensor layers with digital readout is near perfect for "Particle Flow Algorithm" approach, since it is homogeneous over large surfaces, robust, cost efficient, easily segmentable to any readout…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Y. Haddad , M. Ruan , V. Boudry

Generative modeling of high-energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) offers a data-driven route to simulations, anomaly detection, among other applications. A central challenge lies in the hybrid nature of particle-cloud data:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Darius A. Faroughy , Manfred Opper , Cesar Ojeda

A novel method to reconstruct the energy of hadronic showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) is presented. The HGCAL is a sampling calorimeter with very fine transverse and longitudinal granularity. The active media are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-20 M. Aamir , G. Adamov , T. Adams , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , C. Agrawal , C. Agrawal , A. Ahmad , H. A. Ahmed , S. Akbar , N. Akchurin , B. Akgul , B. Akgun , R. O. Akpinar , E. Aktas , A. Al Kadhim , V. Alexakhin , J. Alimena , J. Alison , A. Alpana , W. Alshehri , P. Alvarez Dominguez , M. Alyari , C. Amendola , R. B. Amir , S. B. Andersen , Y. Andreev , P. D. Antoszczuk , U. Aras , L. Ardila , P. Aspell , M. Avila , I. Awad , O. Aydilek , Z. Azimi , A. Aznar Pretel , O. A. Bach , R. Bainbridge , A. Bakshi , B. Bam , S. Banerjee , D. Barney , O. Bayraktar , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , P. K. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , O. Bessidskaia Bylund , L. Bhatt , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmil , F. Blekman , P. Blinov , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , a. Boger , A. Bonnemaison , F. Bouyjou , L. Brennan , E. Brondolin , A. Brusamolino , I. Bubanja , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Bunin , A. Burazin Misura , A. Butler-nalin , A. Cakir , S. Callier , S. Campbell , Y. B. Candemir , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , A. Cappati , S. Caregari , S. Carron , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , S. Cerci , P. J. Chang , R. M. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , P. Chattopadhyay , T. Chatzistavrou , M. S. Chaudhary , J. A. Chen , J. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Cheng , H. Cheung , J. Chhikara , A. Chiron , M. Chiusi , D. Chokheli , R. Chudasama , E. Clement , S. Coco Mendez , D. Coko , K. Coskun , F. Couderc , B. Crossman , Z. Cui , T. Cuisset , G. Cummings , E. M. Curtis , M. D'Alfonso , J. Döhler-Ball , O. Dadazhanova , J. Damgov , I. Das , S. Das Gupta , P. Dauncey , A. David Tinoco Mendes , G. Davies , O. Davignon , P. de Barbaro , C. De La Taille , M. De Silva , A. De Wit , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , P. Devouge , G. Di Guglielmo , L. Diehl , K. Dilsiz , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , D. Du , B. Dubinchik , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , B. Duran , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , A. Dychkant , M. Dünser , T. Edberg , I. T. Ehle , A. El Berni , F. Elias , S. C. Eno , E. N. Erdogan , B. Erkmen , Y. Ershov , E. Y. Ertorer , S. Extier , L. Eychenne , Y. E. Fedar , G. Fedi , J. P. Figueiredo De Sá Sousa De Almeida , B. A. Fontana Santos Alves , E. Frahm , K. Francis , J. Freeman , T. French , F. Gaede , P. K. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , A. Garcia-Bellido , F. Gastaldi , L. Gazi , Z. Gecse , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gleyzer , N. Godinovic , P. Goettlicher , R. Goff , M. Gok , A. Golunov , B. Gonultas , J. D. González Martínez , N. Gorbounov , L. Gouskos , A. Gray , L. Gray , C. Grieco , S. Groenroos , D. Groner , A. Gruber , A. Grummer , S. Grönroos , D. Guerrero , F. Guilloux , Y. Guler , A. D. Gungordu , J. Guo , K. Guo , E. Gurpinar Guler , H. K. Gutti , A. A. Guvenli , E. Gülmez , B. Hacisahinoglu , Y. Halkin , G. Hamilton Ilha Machado , H. S. Hare , K. Hatakeyama , A. H. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , N. Hinton , A. Hinzmann , J. Hirschauer , D. Hitlin , J. Hoff , İ. Hos , B. Hou , X. Hou , A. Howard , C. Howe , H. Hsieh , T. Hsu , H. Hua , F. Hummer , M. Imran , J. Incandela , E. Iren , B. Isildak , P. S. Jackson , W. J. Jackson , S. Jain , P. Jana , J. Jaroslavceva , S. Jena , A. Jige , P. P. Jordano , U. Joshi , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , A. Kafizov , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kallil Tharayil , O. Kaluzinska , S. Kamble , A. Kaminskiy , M. Kanemura , H. Kanso , Y. Kao , A. Kapic , C. Kapsiak , V. Karjavine , S. Karmakar , A. Karneyeu , M. Kaya , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kaynak , Y. Kazhykarim , F. A. Khan , A. Khudiakov , J. Kieseler , R. S. Kim , T. Klijnsma , E. G. Kloiber , M. Klute , Z. Kocak , K. R. Kodali , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , O. B. Kolcu , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Komm , I. Kopsalis , H. A. Krause , M. A. Krawczyk , T. R. Krishnaswamy Vinayakam , K. Kristiansen , A. Kristic , M. Krohn , B. Kronheim , K. Krüger , C. Kudtarkar , S. Kulis , M. Kumar , N. Kumar , S. Kumar , R. Kumar Verma , S. Kunori , A. Kunts , C. Kuo , A. Kurenkov , V. Kuryatkov , S. Kyre , J. Ladenson , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , J. Langford , A. Laudrain , R. Laughlin , J. Lawhorn , O. Le Dortz , S. W. Lee , A. Lektauers , D. Lelas , M. Leon , L. Levchuk , A. J. Li , J. Li , Y. Li , Z. Liang , H. Liao , K. Lin , W. Lin , Z. Lin , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , A. Litomin , G. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , V. Lohezic , T. Loiseau , C. Lu , R. Lu , S. Y. Lu , P. Lukens , M. Mackenzie , A. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , D. Mahon , G. Majumder , V. Makarenko , A. Malakhov , L. Malgeri , S. Mallios , C. Mandloi , A. Mankel , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , C. Mantilla , G. Martinez , C. Massa , P. Masterson , M. Matthewman , V. Matveev , S. Mayekar , I. Mazlov , A. Mehta , A. Mestvirishvili , Y. Miao , G. Milella , I. R. Mirza , P. Mitra , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , F. Moortgat , S. Murthy , J. Music , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , J. W. Nelson , A. Nema , I. Neutelings , J. Niedziela , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , S. Obraztsov , C. Ochando , H. Ogul , J. Olsson , Y. Onel , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , P. Palit , R. Pan , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , S. Paramesvaran , M. M. Paranjpe , S. Parolia , A. G. Parsons , P. Parygin , J. Pastika , M. Paulini , C. Paus , K. Peñaló Castillo , K. Pedro , V. Pekic , T. Peltola , B. Peng , A. Perego , D. Perini , A. Petrilli , H. Pham , S. K. Podem , V. Popov , L. Portales , O. Potok , P. B. Pradeep , R. Pramanik , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , S. R. Qasim , H. Qu , T. Quast , A. Quiroga Trivio , L. Rabour , N. Raicevic , M. A. Rao , K. Rapacz , W. Redjeb , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , A. Roberts , J. Rohlf , P. Rosado , A. Rose , S. Rothman , P. K. Rout , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , P. Rumerio , R. Rusack , L. Rygaard , V. Ryjov , S. Sadivnycha , M. Ö. Sahin , U. Sakarya , R. Salerno , R. Saradhy , M. Saraf , K. Sarbandi , M. A. Sarkisla , I. Satyshev , N. Saud , J. Sauvan , G. Schindler , A. Schmidt , I. Schmidt , M. H. Schmitt , A. Sculac , T. Sculac , A. Sedelnikov , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , D. Selivanova , M. Selvaggi , V. Sergeychik , H. Sert , M. Shahid , P. Sharma , R. Sharma , S. Sharma , M. Shelake , A. Shenai , C. W. Shih , R. Shinde , D. Shmygol , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , P. Silva , C. Simsek , E. Simsek , B. K. Sirasva , Y. Sirois , S. Song , Y. Song , G. Soudais , S. Sriram , R. R. St Jacques , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Steen , J. Stein , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , X. Su , E. Sukhov , A. Suleiman , D. Sunar Cerci , P. Suryadevara , K. Swain , C. Syal , B. Tali , K. Tanay , W. Tang , A. Tanvir , J. Tao , A. Tarabini , T. Tatli , R. Taylor , Z. C. Taysi , G. Teafoe , C. Z. Tee , W. Terrill , D. Thienpont , P. E. Thomas , R. Thomas , M. Titov , C. Todd , E. Todd , M. Toms , A. Tosun , J. Troska , L. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , D. Tsionou , G. Tsipolitis , M. Tsirigoti , R. Tu , S. N. Tural Polat , S. Undleeb , E. Usai , E. Uslan , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , E. Vernazza , O. Viahin , O. Viazlo , P. Vichoudis , A. Vijay , T. Virdee , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovic , T. Á. Vámi , A. Wade , D. Walter , C. Wang , F. Wang , J. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , E. Wanlin , M. Wayne , J. Wetzel , A. Whitbeck , R. Wickwire , D. Wilmot , J. Wilson , H. Wu , M. Xiao , J. Yang , B. Yazici , Y. Ye , B. Yerli , T. Yetkin , R. Yi , R. Yohay , T. Yu , C. Yuan , X. Yuan , O. Yuksel , I. YushmanoV , I. Yusuff , A. Zabi , D. Zareckis , P. Zehetner , A. Zghiche , C. Zhang , D. Zhang , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , X. Zhao , J. Zhong , Y. Zhou , Ç. Zorbilmez

We develop the first event generator, the electron-Heavy-Ion-Jet-INteraction-Generator (eHIJING), for the jet tomography study of electron-ion collisions. In this generator, energetic jet partons produced from the initial hard scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Weiyao Ke , Yuan-Yuan Zhang , Hongxi Xing , Xin-Nian Wang

This paper presents a parametric model approach to address the problem of photovoltaic generation forecasting in a scenario where measurements of meteorological variables, i.e., solar irradiance and temperature, are not available at the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Daniele Pepe , Gianni Bianchini , Antonio Vicino

Climate modeling is reaching unprecedented resolution, producing petabytes of data. AI climate model emulators offer a path to computationally cheap analysis, enabling new scientific insight and scenario planning. Recent advances show…

We summarise the main features of VINCIA's antenna-based treatment of QCD initial- and final-state showers, which includes iterated tree-level matrix-element corrections and automated evaluations of perturbative shower uncertainties. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Peter Skands , Nadine Fischer , Stefan Prestel , Mathias Ritzmann

Semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation of 3D point clouds have been addressed using task-specific models of distinct design. Thereby, the similarity of all segmentation tasks and the implicit relationship between them have not been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Maxim Kolodiazhnyi , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin , Danila Rukhovich

The MAPS prototype of the proposed ALICE Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) is the highest granularity electromagnetic calorimeter, with 39 million pixels of $30 \times 30 \mu$m$^{2}$. Particle showers can be studied with unprecedented detail with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Naomi van der Kolk

Thermoelectric effects, such as the generation of a particle current by a temperature gradient, have their origin in a reversible coupling between heat and particle flows. These effects are fundamental probes for materials and have…

Radiative transfer calculations are essential for modeling planetary atmospheres. However, standard methods are computationally demanding and impose accuracy-speed trade-offs. High computational costs force numerical simplifications in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Isaac Malsky , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha E. Batalha , Matthew Graham

Advanced 3D metrology technologies such as Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) and laser 3D scanners have facilitated the collection of massive point cloud data, beneficial for process monitoring, control and optimization. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar , Massimo Pacella

Tokenizer, serving as a translator to map the intricate visual data into a compact latent space, lies at the core of visual generative models. Based on the finding that existing tokenizers are tailored to image or video inputs, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Junke Wang , Yi Jiang , Zehuan Yuan , Binyue Peng , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Permutation invariance is fundamental in molecular point-cloud generation, yet most diffusion models enforce it indirectly via permutation-equivariant networks on an ordered space. We propose to model diffusion directly on the quotient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gyeonghoon Ko , Juho Lee

In the previous paper of Alicki et.al. a model of a solar cell has been proposed in which the non-periodic source of energy - photon flux - drives the collective periodic motion of electrons in a form of plasma oscillations. Subsequently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Robert Alicki

The reconstruction of the signal from hadrons and jets emerging from the proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and entering the ATLAS calorimeters is based on a three-dimensional topological clustering of individual…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-24 ATLAS Collaboration