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Infrared thermography is a powerful tool for studying liquid-to-vapor phase change processes. However, its application has been limited in the study of vapor-to-liquid phase transitions due to the presence of complex liquid dynamics,…

Learning generative models of 3D point clouds is one of the fundamental problems in 3D generative learning. One of the key properties of point clouds is their permutation invariance, i.e., changing the order of points in a point cloud does…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Ka-Hei Hui , Chao Liu , Xiaohui Zeng , Chi-Wing Fu , Arash Vahdat

With the vast data-collecting capabilities of current and future high-energy collider experiments, there is an increasing demand for computationally efficient simulations. Generative machine learning models enable fast event generation, yet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Erik Buhmann , Gregor Kasieczka , Jesse Thaler

One of the key design choices of any sampling calorimeter is how fine to make the longitudinal and transverse segmentation. To inform this choice, we study the impact of calorimeter segmentation on energy reconstruction. To ensure that the…

Point cloud completion aims to recover accurate global geometry and preserve fine-grained local details from partial point clouds. Conventional methods typically predict unseen points directly from 3D point cloud coordinates or use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Jinpeng Yu , Binbin Huang , Yuxuan Zhang , Huaxia Li , Xu Tang , Shenghua Gao

CaloFlow is a new and promising approach to fast calorimeter simulation based on normalizing flows. Applying CaloFlow to the photon and charged pion Geant4 showers of Dataset 1 of the Fast Calorimeter Simulation Challenge 2022, we show how…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Claudius Krause , Ian Pang , David Shih

The Large Hadron Collider's high luminosity era presents major computational challenges in the analysis of collision events. Large amounts of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation will be required to constrain the statistical uncertainties of the…

Generation of simulated detector response to collision products is crucial to data analysis in particle physics, but computationally very expensive. One subdetector, the calorimeter, dominates the computational time due to the high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Junze Liu , Aishik Ghosh , Dylan Smith , Pierre Baldi , Daniel Whiteson

The precise reconstruction of properties of photons and electrons in modern high energy physics detectors, such as the CMS or Atlas experiments, plays a crucial role in numerous physics results. Conventional geometrical algorithms are used…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Polina Simkina , Fabrice Couderc , Julie Malclès , Mehmet Özgür Sahin

In this paper we propose a novel point cloud generator that is able to reconstruct and generate 3D point clouds composed of semantic parts. Given a latent representation of the target 3D model, the generation starts from a single point and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Wei-Jan Ko , Hui-Yu Huang , Yu-Liang Kuo , Chen-Yi Chiu , Li-Heng Wang , Wei-Chen Chiu

We present an evaluation of a simulated cosmic ray shower, based on {\sc geant4} and {\sc top-c}, which tracks all the particles in the shower. {\sc top-c} (Task Oriented Parallel C) provides a framework for parallel algorithm development…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Anchordoqui , G. Cooperman , V. Grinberg , T. P. McCauley , T. Paul , S. Reucroft , J. D. Swain , G. Alverson

A configurable calorimeter simulation for AI (COCOA) applications is presented, based on the Geant4 toolkit and interfaced with the Pythia event generator. This open-source project is aimed to support the development of machine learning…

While cloud-resolving models can explicitly simulate the details of small-scale storm formation and morphology, these details are often ignored by climate models for lack of computational resources. Here, we explore the potential of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Griffin Mooers , Jens Tuyls , Stephan Mandt , Michael Pritchard , Tom Beucler

The troposphere is one of the atmospheric layers where most weather phenomena occur. Temperature variations in the troposphere, especially at 500 hPa, a typical level of the middle troposphere, are significant indicators of future weather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Zhihao Chen , Jie Gao , Weikai Wang , Zheng Yan

Calorimeter shower simulation is a major bottleneck in the Large Hadron Collider computational pipeline. There have been recent efforts to employ deep-generative surrogate models to overcome this challenge. However, many of best performing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Ian Pang , John Andrew Raine , David Shih

We investigate photon--pion discrimination in regimes where electromagnetic showers overlap at the scale of calorimeter granularity. Using full detector simulations with fine-grained calorimeter segmentation of approximately…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Yuval Frid , Liron Barak

We explore the use of normalizing flows to emulate Monte Carlo detector simulations of photon showers in a high-granularity electromagnetic calorimeter prototype for the International Large Detector (ILD). Our proposed method -- which we…

The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) is a general-purpose experimental apparatus with an inner tracking detector for measuring charged particles, surrounded by a calorimeter for measurements of electromagnetic and hadronic showers. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Ashutosh V. Kotwal , Christopher Hays

Large-scale cosmological simulations of galaxy formation currently do not resolve the densities at which molecular hydrogen forms, implying that the atomic-to-molecular transition must be modeled either on the fly or in postprocessing. We…

Gamma-ray astronomy from hundreds of GeV to PeV is confined to ground-based experiments that detect air showers induced by $\gamma$-rays entering Earth's atmosphere. While particle detector arrays feature huge detection areas, accurately…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Markus Pirke , Youngwan Son , Jonas Glombitza , Martin Schneider , Ian James Watson , Christopher van Eldik