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Cough is a protective reflex conveying information on the state of the respiratory system. Cough assessment has been limited so far to subjective measurement tools or uncomfortable (i.e., non-wearable) cough monitors. This limits the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Jesús Monge-Alvarez , Carlos Hoyos-Barceló , Luis M. San-José-Revuelta , Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera

Sleep is critical to human function, mediating factors like memory, mood, energy, and alertness; therefore, it is commonly conjectured that a good night's sleep is important for job performance. However, both real-world sleep behavior and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Chunjong Park , Morelle Arian , Xin Liu , Leon Sasson , Jeffrey Kahn , Shwetak Patel , Alex Mariakakis , Tim Althoff

Sleep plays a vital role in our physical, cognitive, and psychological well-being. Despite its importance, long-term monitoring of personalized sleep quality (SQ) in real-world contexts is still challenging. Many sleep researches are still…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Wenbin Gan , Minh-Son Dao , Koji Zettsu

The importance of sleep is paramount for maintaining physical, emotional and mental wellbeing. Though the relationship between sleep and physical activity is known to be important, it is not yet fully understood. The explosion in popularity…

Cancer patients experience high rates of chronic pain throughout the treatment process. Assessing pain for this patient population is a vital component of psychological and functional well-being, as it can cause a rapid deterioration of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Catherine Ordun , Alexandra N. Cha , Edward Raff , Byron Gaskin , Alex Hanson , Mason Rule , Sanjay Purushotham , James L. Gulley

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a powerful tool for understanding human behaviour. Applying HAR to wearable sensors can provide new insights by enriching the feature set in health studies, and enhance the personalisation and…

Objective: To introduce a method for tracking results and utilization of Artificial Intelligence (tru-AI) in radiology. By tracking both large-scale utilization and AI results data, the tru-AI approach is designed to calculate surrogates…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-16 Axel Wismüller , Larry Stockmaster

Dermatological conditions affect 1.9 billion people globally, yet accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to limited specialist availability and complex clinical presentations. Family history significantly influences skin disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Satya Narayana Panda , Vaishnavi Kukkala , Spandana Iyer

The widespread adoption of EHRs following the HITECH Act has increased the clinician documentation burden, contributing to burnout. Emerging technologies, such as ambient listening tools powered by generative AI, offer real-time,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yawen Guo , Di Hu , Jiayuan Wang , Kai Zheng , Danielle Perret , Deepti Pandita , Steven Tam

We present an IoT-based intelligent bed sensor system that collects and analyses respiration-associated signals for unobtrusive monitoring in the home, hospitals and care units. A contactless device is used, which contains four load sensors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Qingju Liu , Mark Kenny , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

Machine learning is employed in healthcare to draw approximate conclusions regarding human diseases and mental health problems. Compared to older traditional methods, it can help to analyze data more efficiently and produce better and more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Narges Ramesh , Yasmin Ghodsi , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Sleep deprivation is a public health concern that significantly impacts one's well-being and performance. Sleep is an intimate experience, and state-of-the-art sleep monitoring solutions are highly-personalized to individual users. With a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 Priyanka Mary Mammen , Camellia Zakaria , Tergel Molom-Ochir , Amee Trivedi , Prashant Shenoy , Rajesh Balan

Sleep quality is an important indicator of the efficient cognitive function for high school teachers. Due to the high work stress and multi-tasking expectations, the teachers often face issues with their sleep quality and cognitive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Anwar Ahmed Khan , Shama Siddiqui , Mehar Ullah , Indrakshi Dey

Sleep deprivation is a public health issue. Awareness of sleep deprivation has not been widely investigated in workplace-based wellness programmes. This study adopted a three-stage design process with nine participants from a local…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Bing Zhai , Stuart Nicholson , Kyle Montague , Yu Guan , Patrick Olivier , Jason Ellis

Fluctuations in heart rate are intimately tied to changes in the physiological state of the organism. We examine and exploit this relationship by classifying a human subject's wake/sleep status using his instantaneous heart rate (IHR)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-02 John Malik , Yu-Lun Lo , Hau-tieng Wu

This retrospective cohort study used continuous AI monitoring to estimate fall rates by exposure time rather than occupied bed-days. From August 2024 to December 2025, 3,980 eligible monitoring units contributed 292,914 hourly rows,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Paolo Gabriel , Peter Rehani , Zack Drumm , Tyler Troy , Tiffany Wyatt , Narinder Singh

Wearable devices enable theoretically continuous, longitudinal monitoring of physiological measurements like step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Although the classification of abnormal cardiac rhythms such as atrial fibrillation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Jessica Torres Soto , Euan Ashley

Purpose: This study aims to enhance the clinical use of automated sleep-scoring algorithms by incorporating an uncertainty estimation approach to efficiently assist clinicians in the manual review of predicted hypnograms, a necessity due to…

Sleep disorders have a major impact on patients' health and quality of life, but their diagnosis remains complex due to the diversity of symptoms. Today, technological advances, combined with medical data analysis, are opening new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Sifeddine Sellami , Juba Agoun , Lamia Yessad , Louenas Bounia

This paper presents a novel non-invasive object classification approach using acoustic scattering, demonstrated through a case study on hair assessment. When an incident wave interacts with an object, it generates a scattered acoustic field…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Long-Vu Hoang , Tuan Nguyen , Tran Huy Dat