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Growth pattern dynamics lie at the heart of morphogenesis. Here, we investigate the growth of plant leaves. We compute the conformal transformation that maps the contour of a leaf at a given stage onto the contour of the same leaf at a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Karen Alim , Shahaf Armon , Boris I. Shraiman , Arezki Boudaoud

This paper introduces a continuous model for Multi-cellular Developmental Design. The cells are fixed on a 2D grid and exchange "chemicals" with their neighbors during the growth process. The quantity of chemicals that a cell produces, as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Devert , Nicolas Bredèche , Marc Schoenauer

Collecting and annotating datasets for pixel-level semantic segmentation tasks are highly labor-intensive. Data augmentation provides a viable solution by enhancing model generalization without additional real-world data collection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Huy Che , Dinh-Duy Phan , Duc-Khai Lam

This paper presents a real-time simulation involving ''protozoan-like'' cells that evolve by natural selection in a physical 2D ecosystem. Selection pressure is exerted via the requirements to collect mass and energy from the surroundings…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Dylan Cope

Microbial communities play a key role in biological wastewater treatment processes. Activated sludge settling characteristics, for example, are affected by microbial community composition, varying by changes in operating conditions and…

Despite continued advancement in recent years, deep neural networks still rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled training data for real-world applications such as healthcare is limited and difficult to…

Data heterogeneity presents significant challenges for federated learning (FL). Recently, dataset distillation techniques have been introduced, and performed at the client level, to attempt to mitigate some of these challenges. In this…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in every stage of drug development. Continuing breakthroughs in AI-based methods for drug discovery require the creation, improvement, and refinement of drug discovery data. We posit a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Bing Hu , Ashish Saragadam , Anita Layton , Helen Chen

We use a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network approach to learn morphological evolution driven by surface diffusion. To this aim we first produce a training set using phase field simulations. Intentionally, we insert in such a set only…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Daniele Lanzoni , Marco Albani , Roberto Bergamaschini , Francesco Montalenti

Flow-guided Localization (FGL) enables the identification of spatial regions within the human body that contain an event of diagnostic interest. FGL does that by leveraging the passive movement of energy-constrained nanodevices circulating…

The evolutionary processes of complex systems contain critical information regarding their functional characteristics. The generation time of edges provides insights into the historical evolution of various networked complex systems, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 En Xu , Can Rong , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

The spongy mesophyll is a complex, porous tissue found in plant leaves that enables carbon capture and provides mechanical stability. Unlike many other biological tissues, which remain confluent throughout development, the spongy mesophyll…

Synthetic data describing coherent random fluctuations have widely been used to validate numerical sim- ulations against experimental observations or to examine the reliability of extracting statistical properties of plasma turbulence via…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jaewook Kim , M. F. J. Fox , A. R. Field , Y. U. Nam , Y. -c. Ghim

Plant phenology and phenotype prediction using remote sensing data are increasingly gaining attention within the plant science community as a promising approach to enhance agricultural productivity. This work focuses on generating synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Debasmita Pal , Arun Ross

Function plays an important role in mathematics and many science branches. As the fast development of computer technology, more and more study on computational function analysis, e.g., Fast Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, Curve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Changlin Wan , Zhongzhi Shi

Lichens are symbiotic organisms composed of fungi, algae, and/or cyanobacteria that thrive in a variety of environments. They play important roles in carbon and nitrogen cycling, and contribute directly and indirectly to biodiversity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Safwen Naimi , Olfa Koubaa , Wassim Bouachir , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Gregory Jeddore , Patricia Baines , David Correia , Andre Arsenault

Understanding the intricate workflows of cataract surgery requires modeling complex interactions between surgical tools, anatomical structures, and procedural techniques. Existing datasets primarily address isolated aspects of surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Felix Holm , Gözde Ünver , Ghazal Ghazaei , Nassir Navab

Selective weeding is one of the key challenges in the field of agriculture robotics. To accomplish this task, a farm robot should be able to accurately detect plants and to distinguish them between crop and weeds. Most of the promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Maurilio Di Cicco , Ciro Potena , Giorgio Grisetti , Alberto Pretto

Cell tracking remains a pivotal yet challenging task in biomedical research. The full potential of deep learning for this purpose is often untapped due to the limited availability of comprehensive and varied training data sets. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Moritz Sturm , Lorenzo Cerrone , Fred A. Hamprecht

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics and treatment. The temporal nature of disease or treatment progression often results in longitudinal data. Due to the cost and potential harm, acquiring large medical datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Julian Schön , Raghavendra Selvan , Lotte Nygård , Ivan Richter Vogelius , Jens Petersen