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In the recent years, there has been significant advancement in the areas of scientific data management and retrieval techniques, especially in terms of standards and protocols for archiving data. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Ranjeet Devarakonda , Giri Palanisamy

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a next-generation ground-based telescope located in the Atacama Desert in Chile, designed to map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with unprecedented precision. The observatory consists of three small…

We use PostgreSQL DBMS for storing XML metadata, described by the IVOA Characterisation Data Model. Initial XML type support in the PostgreSQL has recently been implemented. We make heavy use of this feature in order to provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Ivan Zolotukhin , Nikolay Samokhvalov , Francois Bonnarel , Igor Chilingarian

We present the first public data release of the VISTA EXtension to Auxiliary Surveys (VEXAS), comprising of 9 cross-matched multi-wavelength photometric catalogs where each object has a match in at least two surveys. We aim at a spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 C. Spiniello , A. Agnello

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an initiative that is currently building the largest gamma-ray ground Observatory that ever existed. A Science Alert Generation (SAG) system, part of the Array Control and Data Acquisition (ACADA)…

The eXtended CASA Line Analysis Software Suite (XCLASS) is a toolbox for the Common Astronomy Software Applications package (CASA) containing new functions for modeling interferometric and single dish data. Among the tools is the myXCLASS…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-25 T. Möller , C. Endres , P. Schilke

Today's astronomical projects need computational systems capable to store and analyze large amounts of scientific data, to effectively share data with other research Institutes and to easily implement information services to present data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Calderone , L. Nicastro

Transformer-based methods have achieved remarkable performance in event-based object detection, owing to the global modeling ability. However, they neglect the influence of non-event and noisy regions and process them uniformly, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Nan Yang , Yang Wang , Zhanwen Liu , Meng Li , Yisheng An , Xiangmo Zhao

Many scientific applications are I/O intensive and generate or access large data sets, spanning hundreds or thousands of "files." Management, storage, efficient access, and analysis of this data present an extremely challenging task. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaechun No , Rajeev Thakur , Dinesh Kaushik , Lori Freitag , Alok Choudhary

We propose a new MDS paradigm called reader-aware multi-document summarization (RA-MDS). Specifically, a set of reader comments associated with the news reports are also collected. The generated summaries from the reports for the event…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Piji Li , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam , Hang Li , Yi Liao

Open Universe for blazars is a set of high-transparency data products for blazar science, and the tools designed to generate them. Blazar astrophysics is becoming increasingly data driven, depending on the integration and combined analysis…

We present a novel approach to analyzing astronomical spectral survey data using our non-linear extension of an online dictionary learning algorithm. Current and upcoming surveys such as SPHEREx will use spectral data to build a 3D map of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Sean Bryan , Ayan Barekzai , Delondrae Carter , Philip Mauskopf , Julian Mena , Danielle Rivera , Abel S. Uriarte , Pao-Yu Wang

Existing Mamba-based approaches in remote sensing change detection have enhanced scanning models, yet remain limited by their inability to capture long-range dependencies between image channels effectively, which restricts their feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Rui Huang , Jincheng Zeng , Sen Gao , Yan Xing

Scientific endeavors such as large astronomical surveys generate databases on the terabyte scale. These, usually multidimensional databases must be visualized and mined in order to find interesting objects or to extract meaningful and…

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a flexible statistical technique with multiple applications, including behavioral genetics and social sciences. Building on the original design of the umx package, which improved accessibility to OpenMx…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Luis FS Castro-de-Araujo , Nathan Gillespie , Michael C Neale , Timothy Bates

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is becoming the de-facto standard for astronomical data publication. However, the number of radio astronomical archives is still low in general, and even lower is the number of radio astronomical data available…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-05-14 J. D. Santander-Vela , E. García , S. Leon , V. Espigares , J. E. Ruiz , L. Verdes-Montenegro , E. Solano

The random-energy model (REM), a solvable spin-glass model, has impacted an incredibly diverse set of problems, from protein folding to combinatorial optimization to many-body localization. Here, we explore a new connection to secret…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , David J. Schwab

World models are central to building agents that can reason, plan, and generalize beyond their training data. However, research on world models is currently fragmented, with disparate codebases, data pipelines, and evaluation protocols…

We present a description of the design and usage of a new synoptic pipeline and database model for time series photometry in the VISTA Data Flow System (VDFS). All UKIRT-WFCAM data and most of the VISTA main survey data will be processed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. J. G. Cross , R. S. Collins , N. C. Hambly , R. P. Blake , M. A. Read , E. T. W. Sutorius , R. G. Mann , P. M. Williams

We introduce Stylized Meta-Album (SMA), a new image classification meta-dataset comprising 24 datasets (12 content datasets, and 12 stylized datasets), designed to advance studies on out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization and related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Romain Mussard , Aurélien Gauffre , Ihsan Ullah , Thanh Gia Hieu Khuong , Massih-Reza Amini , Isabelle Guyon , Lisheng Sun-Hosoya