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Distances are fundamental primitives whose choice significantly impacts the performances of algorithms in machine learning and signal processing. However selecting the most appropriate distance for a given task is an endeavor. Instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

A class of distortions termed functional Bregman divergences is defined, which includes squared error and relative entropy. A functional Bregman divergence acts on functions or distributions, and generalizes the standard Bregman divergence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 B. A. Frigyik , S. Srivastava , M. R. Gupta

The Bregman divergence (Bregman distance, Bregman measure of distance) is a certain useful substitute for a distance, obtained from a well-chosen function (the "Bregman function"). Bregman functions and divergences have been extensively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-10 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

Logarithmic score and information divergence appear in both information theory, statistics, statistical mechanics, and portfolio theory. We demonstrate that all these topics involve some kind of optimization that leads directly to the use…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Peter Harremoës

This paper is devoted to the mathematical study of some divergences based on the mutual information well-suited to categorical random vectors. These divergences are generalizations of the "entropy distance" and "information distance". Their…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Jean-François Coeurjolly , Rémy Drouilhet , Jean-François Robineau

The paper introduces scaled Bregman distances of probability distributions which admit non-uniform contributions of observed events. They are introduced in a general form covering not only the distances of discrete and continuous stochastic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Wolfgang Stummer , Igor Vajda

We investigate connections between information-theoretic and estimation-theoretic quantities in vector Poisson channel models. In particular, we generalize the gradient of mutual information with respect to key system parameters from the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-10 Liming Wang , Miguel Rodrigues , Lawrence Carin

Divergence functions are interesting discrepancy measures. Even though they are not true distances, we can use them to measure how separated two points are. Curiously enough, when they are applied to random variables, they lead to a notion…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Henryk Gzyl

Bregman divergences play a pivotal role in statistics, machine learning and computational information geometry. Particularly in the context of machine learning, they are central to clustering, exponential families, parameter estimation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Russell Tsuchida , Frank Nielsen

We show that the Bregman divergence provides a rich framework to estimate unnormalized statistical models for continuous or discrete random variables, that is, models which do not integrate or sum to one, respectively. We prove that recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Michael Gutmann , Jun-ichiro Hirayama

Bregman divergences generalize measures such as the squared Euclidean distance and the KL divergence, and arise throughout many areas of machine learning. In this paper, we focus on the problem of approximating an arbitrary Bregman…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Ali Siahkamari , Xide Xia , Venkatesh Saligrama , David Castanon , Brian Kulis

In this short note we derive a relationship between the Bregman divergence from the current policy to the optimal policy and the suboptimality of the current value function in a regularized Markov decision process. This result has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Brendan O'Donoghue

Divergence functions play a key role as to measure the discrepancy between two points in the field of machine learning, statistics and signal processing. Well-known divergences are the Bregman divergences, the Jensen divergences and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-09 Tomohiro Nishiyama

A common goal in observational research is to estimate marginal causal effects in the presence of confounding variables. One solution to this problem is to use the covariate distribution to weight the outcomes such that the data appear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Kevin P. Josey , Elizabeth Juarez-Colunga , Fan Yang , Debashis Ghosh

Four problems related to information divergence measures defined on finite alphabets are considered. In three of the cases we consider, we illustrate a contrast which arises between the binary-alphabet and larger-alphabet settings. This is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jiantao Jiao , Thomas Courtade , Albert No , Kartik Venkat , Tsachy Weissman

The crowdsourcing scenarios are a good example of having a probability distribution over some categories showing what the people in a global perspective thinks. Learn a predictive model of this probability distribution can be of much more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 F. A. Mena , R. Ñanculef

The problem to maximize the information divergence from an exponential family is generalized to the setting of Bregman divergences and suitably defined Bregman families.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Johannes Rauh , František Matúš

Bregman divergences play a central role in the design and analysis of a range of machine learning algorithms. This paper explores the use of Bregman divergences to establish reductions between such algorithms and their analyses. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Richard Nock , Aditya Krishna Menon , Cheng Soon Ong

The Bregman divergence have been the subject of several studies. We do not go to do an exhaustive study of its subclasses, but propose a proof that shows that the \b{eta}-divergence are subclasses of the Bregman divergences. It is in this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-21 Macoumba Ndourand Mactar Ndaw , Papa Ngom

This paper focuses on the Bregman divergence defined by the reciprocal function, called the inverse divergence. For the loss function defined by the monotonically increasing function $f$ and inverse divergence, the conditions for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Masahiro Kobayashi , Kazuho Watanabe
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