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For any odd prime $p,$ we construct an infinite family of pairs of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d}),\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d+1})$ whose class numbers are both divisible by $p.$ One of our theorems settles Iizuka's conjecture for…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-25 Pasupulati Sunil Kumar , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy

A simple, general discussion of the problem of inertia is provided both in classical physics and in the quantum world. After briefly reviewing the classical principles of equivalence (weak (WEP), Einstein (EEP), strong (SEP)), I pass to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 H. C. Rosu

The shape of a number field $K$ of degree $n$ is defined as the equivalence class of the lattice of integers with respect to linear operations that are composites of rotations, reflections, and positive scalar dilations. The shape is a…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Anuj Jakhar , Ravi Kalwaniya , Anwesh Ray , Bidisha Roy

Let p be an odd prime. Let K_p = \Q(zeta_p) be the p-cyclotomic field. We apply a Kummer and Stickelberger relation of K_p to some singular not primary numbers A of K_p connected to p-class group of K_p and prove they verify the congruence…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

The Einstein-Proca system is studied in the case of a complex vector-field self-interacting through an appropriate potential with a global U(1) symmetry. The corresponding equations for a static, cylindrically symmetric metric and matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field of cardinality $q$, $R=\mathbb{F}_{q}[u]/\langle u^4\rangle=\mathbb{F}_{q}+u\mathbb{F}_{q}+u^2\mathbb{F}_{q}+u^3\mathbb{F}_{q}$ $(u^4=0)$ which is a finite chain ring, and $n$ be a positive integer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Yuan Cao , Yonglin Cao , Jian Gao

Let $q$ be a prime. We classify the odd primes $p\neq q$ such that the equation $x^2\equiv q\pmod{p}$ has a solution, concretely, we find a subgroup $\mathbb{L}_{4q}$ of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{U}_{4q}$ of integers relatively…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Yuki Kiriu , Diego A. Mejía

In this paper, we calculate the unit groups and the $2$-class numbers of the fields $ \mathbb{K}= \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{p_1}, \sqrt{p_2})$ and $ \mathbb{L}= \mathbb{Q}( \sqrt{-1},\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{p_1}, \sqrt{p_2})$, where $p_1$ and…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Hamza El Mamry

Let m be a cube-free positive integer and let p be a prime such that p does not divide m. In this paper we find the number of conjugacy classes of completely reducible solvable cube-free subgroups in GL(2, q) of order m, where q is a power…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Prashun Kumar , Geetha Venkataraman

With $\Fq$ the finite field of $q$ elements, we investigate the following question. If $\gamma$ generates $\Fqn$ over $\Fq$ and $\beta$ is a non-zero element of $\Fqn$, is there always an $a \in \Fq$ such that $\beta(\gamma + a)$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Geoff Bailey , Stephen D. Cohen , Nicole Sutherland , Tim Trudgian

Let $\LL^+=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{pq}, \sqrt{ps})$ and $\LL=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{pq}, \sqrt{ps}, \sqrt{-\ell})$ be two fields, where $q$, $p$ and $s$ three different prime integers and $\ell\geq1$ be a positive odd square-free…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Moha Ben Taleb El Hamam

For a given odd positive integer $n$ and an odd prime $p$, we construct an infinite family of quadruples of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d+1})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d+4})$ and…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-18 Azizul Hoque

In this note, we use integral binary cubic forms to study the rational cube sum problem. We prove (unconditionally) that for any positive integer $d$, infinitely many primes in each of the residue classes $ 1 \pmod {9d}$ as well as $ -1…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-03 Somnath Jha , Dipramit Majumdar , B. Sury

A group is said to be cube-free if its order is not divisible by the cube of any prime. Let $f_{cf,sol}(n)$ denote the isomorphism classes of solvable cube-free groups of order $n$. We find asymptotic bounds for $f_{cf,sol}(n)$ in this…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Prashun Kumar , Geetha Venkataraman

An arbitrary renormalizable quantum field theory is considered as finite if its dimensionless couplings conspire to yield, at every order of its perturbative expansion, no ultraviolet-divergent renormalizations of the physical parameters of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , Michael Moser

Let p be an odd prime. Let K = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let v be any primitive root mod p. Let sigma be a Q-isomorphism of K. Let P(sigma) = sigma^{p-2}v^{-(p-2)}+ ... + sigma v^{-1} +1 \in Z[G] where 1 \leq v^n \leq p-1 is a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

Assume $x,\ y,\ n$ are positive integers and $n$ is odd. In this note, we show that the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{x^{2}-y^{n}})$ is divisible by $n$ for fixed $x, n$ if $\gcd(2x,y)=1$ and $y>C$ where…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Yi Ouyang , Qimin Song

Let $a\geq 1$ and $n>1$ be odd integers. For a given prime $p$, we prove under certain conditions that the class groups of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a^2-4p^n})$ have a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$. We…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-02 Azizul Hoque

Let R be a unitary ring of finite cardinality P^k, where p is a prime number and $p\nmid k$. We show that if the group of units of $R$ has at most one subgroup of order $p$, then $R\cong A\bigoplus B,$ where $B$ is a finite ring of order…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-31 Mostafa Amini , Mohsen Amiri

We consider infinite parametric families of high degree number fields composed of quadratic fields with pure cubic, pure quartic, pure sextic fields and with the so called simplest cubic, simplest quartic fields. We explicitly describe an…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-27 István Gaál , László Remete