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Analog computing with microwave signals can enable exceptionally fast computations, potentially surpassing the limits of conventional digital computing. For example, by letting some input signals propagate through a linear microwave network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Matteo Nerini , Xuekang Liu , Bruno Clerckx

Real-time frequency measurement for non-repetitive and statistically rare signals are challenging problems in the electronic measurement area, which places high demands on the bandwidth, sampling rate, data processing and transmission…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Ruiyuan Ming , Peng Ye , Kuojun Yang , Zhixiang Pan , ChenYang Li , Chuang Huang

This paper revisits the design and optimization of parallel fast finite impulse response (FIR) filters using polyphase decomposition and iterated fast FIR algorithms (FFAs). Parallel FIR filtering enhances computational efficiency and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Keshab K. Parhi

Parallel algorithms relying on synchronous parallelization libraries often experience adverse performance due to global synchronization barriers. Asynchronous many-task runtimes offer task futurization capabilities that minimize or remove…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Alexander Strack , Christopher Taylor , Patrick Diehl , Dirk Pflüger

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

With the scale of vision Transformer-based models continuing to grow, finetuning these large-scale pretrained models for new tasks has become increasingly parameter-intensive. Visual prompt tuning is introduced as a parameter-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Runjia Zeng , Cheng Han , Qifan Wang , Chunshu Wu , Tong Geng , Lifu Huang , Ying Nian Wu , Dongfang Liu

Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) can utilize low-precision floating point (FP) quantization to deliver high efficiency while maintaining original model accuracy. In particular, recent works have shown the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Faraz Tahmasebi , Yian Wang , Benji Y. H. Huang , Hyoukjun Kwon

Convolutional architectures have emerged as powerful alternatives to Transformers for sequence modeling. The primary advantage is that they offer improved theoretical sequence length complexity by leveraging the Fast Fourier Transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Linda Friso , Annie Marsden , Xinyi Chen , Arushi Gupta , Peter Bartlett , Mark Braverman , Elad Hazan

Memory tiering provides a cost-effective solution to increase memory capacity, utilization, and even bandwidth. Memory tiering relies on system software for memory profiling, detection of frequently accessed pages, and page migration. Such…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xi Wang , Jie Liu , Shuangyan Yang , Jongryool Kim , Pengfei Su , Dong Li

We propose a unified Transformer-based architecture for wireless signal processing tasks, offering a low-latency, task-adaptive alternative to conventional receiver pipelines. Unlike traditional modular designs, our model integrates channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Yuto Kawai , Rajeev Koodli

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an algorithm of paramount importance in signal processing as it allows to apply the Fourier transform in O(n log n) instead of O(n 2) arithmetic operations. Graph Signal Processing (GSP) is a recent…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Luc Le Magoarou , Rémi Gribonval , Nicolas Tremblay

Flexibility and customization are key strengths of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) when compared to other computing devices. For instance, FPGAs can efficiently implement arbitrary-precision arithmetic operations, and can perform…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Junius Pun , Xilai Dai , Grace Zgheib , Mahesh A. Iyer , Andrew Boutros , Vaughn Betz , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

This paper proposes the design and implementation strategy of a novel computing architecture, the Factor Machine. The work is a step towards a general-purpose parallel system operating in a non-sequential manner, exploiting…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Piotr Dudek

Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) facilitates the fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs) under limited resources. However, the fine-tuning performance with PEFT on complex, knowledge-intensive tasks is limited due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Jitai Hao , WeiWei Sun , Xin Xin , Qi Meng , Zhumin Chen , Pengjie Ren , Zhaochun Ren

Study of general purpose computation by GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) can improve the image processing capability of micro-computer system. This paper studies the parallelism of the different stages of decimation in time radix 2 FFT…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Feifei Shen , Zhenjian Song , Congrui Wu , Jiaqi Geng , Qingyun Wang

The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is a fundamental operation in privacy-preserving technologies, particularly within fully homomorphic encryption (FHE). The efficiency of NTT computation directly impacts the overall performance of FHE,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 George Alexakis , Dimitrios Schoinianakis , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) in production faces significant challenges from highly variable request patterns and severe resource fragmentation in serverless clusters. Current systems rely on static pipeline configurations that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanying Lin , Shijie Peng , Chengzhi Lu , Chengzhong Xu , Kejiang Ye

In this work, we present the \emph{twiddless fast Fourier transform (TFFT)}, a novel algorithm for computing the $N$-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The TFFT's divide strategy builds on recent results that decimate an $N$-point…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Saulo Queiroz

Convolution models with long filters have demonstrated state-of-the-art reasoning abilities in many long-sequence tasks but lag behind the most optimized Transformers in wall-clock time. A major bottleneck is the Fast Fourier Transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Daniel Y. Fu , Hermann Kumbong , Eric Nguyen , Christopher Ré

Fast Fourier convolution (FFC) is the recently proposed neural operator showing promising performance in several computer vision problems. The FFC operator allows employing large receptive field operations within early layers of the neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Ivan Shchekotov , Pavel Andreev , Oleg Ivanov , Aibek Alanov , Dmitry Vetrov