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Accreting black holes commonly exhibit hard X-ray emission, originating from a region of hot plasma near the central engine referred to as the corona. The origin and geometry of the corona are poorly understood, and models invoking either…

X-ray illumination of accretion disks is an invaluable diagnostic of the structure of these disks because of the associated iron K$\alpha$ emission. Here we point out that the resulting reflected spectra depend very sensitively on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Timothy R. Kallman

To address the discrepancy where disk sizes exceed those predicted by standard models, we explore two extensions to disk size estimates within the UV/optical wavelength range: disk winds and color correction. We provide detailed,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Joshua Fagin , Henry Best , Matthew J. O'Dowd

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes are considered to be generated by the illumination of the accretion disk by the hot corona. In this work, we present a numerical method for the emission line…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yuan Feng , Ye-Fei Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

For accreting black holes (BHs), the lamp-post scenario is a simple and popular model: a hot and point-like corona is located above the black hole, irradiating the accretion disk with hard X-ray radiation, which is believed to be generated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Wei Meng , Yuan You , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jia-Ying Cao

Swift intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping of four AGN yielded light curves sampled $\sim$200-350 times in 0.3-10 keV X-ray and six UV/optical bands. Uniform reduction and cross-correlation analysis of these datasets yields three…

We report estimates of the X-ray coronal size of active galactic nuclei in the lamppost geometry. In this commonly adopted scenario, the corona is assumed for simplicity to be a point-like X-ray source located on the axis of the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 F. Ursini , M. Dovčiak , W. Zhang , G. Matt , P. -O. Petrucci , C. Done

We present the results of a continuum reverberation mapping study of the radio-quiet Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 09149-6206. The analysis was performed using X-ray, UV and optical observations made with the {\em Swift} telescope between January…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-11 D. H. González-Buitrago , Ma. T. García-Díaz , F. Pozo Nuñez , Hengxiao Guo

X-ray reverberation in Active Galactic Nuclei, believed to be the result of the reprocessing of coronal photons by the underlying accretion disc, has allowed us to probe the properties of the inner-most regions of the accretion flow and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Dovciak , M. Bursa , I. Papadakis , V. Karas

Several active galactic nuclei show correlated variations in the ultraviolet/optical range, with time delays increasing at longer wavelengths. Thermal reprocessing of the X-rays illuminating the accretion disk has been proposed as a viable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 E. S. Kammoun , M. Dovciak , I. E. Papadakis , M. D. Caballero-Garcia , V. Karas

The UV/optical variations in many AGN are very well correlated, showing delays which increase with increasing wavelength. It is thought that this is due to thermal reprocessing of the X-ray emission by the accretion disk. In this scenario,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 E. S. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak

The eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary 4U is the prototypical accretion disk corona (ADC) system. We have obtained new time-resolved UV spectrograms of 4U with the Hubble Space Telescope and new V- and J-band light curves with the 1.3-m SMARTS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. J. Bayless , E. L. Robinson , R. I. Hynes , T. A. Ashcraft , M. E. Cornell

We model the correlated X-ray - UV observations of NGC 7469, for which well sampled data in both these bands have been obtained recently in a multiwavelength monitoring campaign. To this end we derive the transfer function in wavelength \ls…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Berkley , Demosthenes Kazanas , Jonathan Ozik

Thermal reverberation in accretion discs of active galactic nuclei is thought to be the reason of the continuum UV/optical time lags seen in these sources. Recently, we studied thermal reverberation of a standard Novikov-Thorne accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 E. S. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak

We study the lamppost model, in which the primary X-ray sources in accreting black-hole systems are located symmetrically on the rotation axis on both sides of the black hole surrounded by an accretion disc. We show the importance of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

UV and optical continuum reverberation mapping is powerful for probing the accretion disk and inner broad-line region. However, recent reverberation mapping campaigns in the X-ray, UV, and optical have found lags consistently longer than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Collin Lewin , Erin Kara , Edward M. Cackett , Dan Wilkins , Christos Panagiotou , Javier A. Garcia , Jonathan Gelbord

With the advent of high-cadence and multi-band photometric monitoring facilities, continuum reverberation mapping is becoming of increasing importance to measure the physical size of quasar accretion disks. The method is based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. H-H. Chan , M. Millon , V. Bonvin , F. Courbin

The energy equilibrium between the corona and the underlying disk in a two-phase accretion flow sets a lower limit on the achievable photon index. A slab corona may not explain the hard state observations of X-ray binaries (XRBs). We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Bursa , Michal Dovciak , Wenda Zhang

Disk continuum reverberation mapping is one of the primary ways we learn about active galactic nuclei (AGN) accretion disks. Reverberation mapping assumes that time-varying X-rays incident on the accretion disk drive variability in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Amy Secunda , Yan-Fei Jiang , Jenny E. Greene

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) show a correlation between the UV to X-ray spectral index and the Eddington ratio, with non-thermal X-ray emission at the low Eddington ratio. We consider the corona surrounding the accretion disc as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 T. Mageshwaran , Sudip Bhattacharyya
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