English

Modeling the UV/optical continuum time-lags in AGN

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-03-17 v1

Abstract

Thermal reverberation in accretion discs of active galactic nuclei is thought to be the reason of the continuum UV/optical time lags seen in these sources. Recently, we studied thermal reverberation of a standard Novikov-Thorne accretion disc illuminated by an X-ray point-like source, and we derived an analytic prescription for the time lags as function of wavelength. In this work, we use this analytic function to fit the time-lags spectra of seven Seyferts, that have been intensively monitored, in many wave-bands, in the last few years. We find that thermal reverberation can explain the observed UV/optical time lags in all these sources. Contrary to previous claims, the magnitude of the observed UV/optical time-lags is exactly as expected in the case of a standard accretion disc in the lamp-post geometry, given the black hole mass and the accretion rate estimates for the objects we study. We derive estimates of the disc accretion rates and corona height for a non-spinning and a maximally spinning black hole scenarios. We also find that the modelling of the continuum optical/UV time-lags can be used to estimate the black hole spin, when combined with additional information. We also find that the model under-predicts the observed X-ray to UV time-lags, but this difference is probably due to the broad X-ray auto-correlation function of these sources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.04892,
  title  = {Modeling the UV/optical continuum time-lags in AGN},
  author = {E. S. Kammoun and I. E. Papadakis and M. Dovciak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.04892},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:53:02.726Z