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Depression commonly co-occurs with neurodegenerative disorders like Multiple Sclerosis (MS), yet the potential of speech-based Artificial Intelligence for detecting depression in such contexts remains unexplored. This study examines the…

The ADReSS Challenge at INTERSPEECH 2020 defines a shared task through which different approaches to the automated recognition of Alzheimer's dementia based on spontaneous speech can be compared. ADReSS provides researchers with a benchmark…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Saturnino Luz , Fasih Haider , Sofia de la Fuente , Davida Fromm , Brian MacWhinney

Text-to-image models generate highly realistic images based on natural language descriptions and millions of users use them to create and share images online. While it is expected that such models can align input text and generated image in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Mansi , Anastasios Lepipas , Dominika Woszczyk , Yiying Guan , Soteris Demetriou

Building on the success of the ADReSS Challenge at Interspeech 2020, which attracted the participation of 34 teams from across the world, the ADReSSo Challenge targets three difficult automatic prediction problems of societal and medical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Saturnino Luz , Fasih Haider , Sofia de la Fuente , Davida Fromm , Brian MacWhinney

Neurodegeneration characterizes individuals with different dementia subtypes (e.g., individuals with Alzheimer's Disease, Primary Progressive Aphasia, and Parkinson's Disease), leading to progressive decline in cognitive, linguistic, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Charalambos Themistocleous

Dementia is a progressive cognitive syndrome with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the leading cause. Conversation-based AD detection offers a cost-effective alternative to clinical methods, as language dysfunction is an early biomarker of AD.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Arezo Shakeri , Mina Farmanbar , Krisztian Balog

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease. Being the primary cause of Dementia in adults and progressively destroys brain memory. Though Alzheimer's disease does not have a cure currently, diagnosing it at an earlier stage will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Shrish Pellakur , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer

As the aging of society continues to accelerate, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has received more and more attention from not only medical but also other fields, such as computer science, over the past decade. Since speech is considered one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Yuanchao Li , Catherine Lai , Divesh Lala , Koji Inoue , Tatsuya Kawahara

Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

Whisper fails to correctly transcribe dementia speech because persons with dementia (PwDs) often exhibit irregular speech patterns and disfluencies such as pauses, repetitions, and fragmented sentences. It was trained on standard speech and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Emmanuel Akinrintoyo , Nadine Abdelhalim , Nicole Salomons

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease affecting 50 million people worldwide. Low-cost, accurate identification of key markers of AD is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention. Language impairment is one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Tingyu Mo , Jacqueline C. K. Lam , Victor O. K. Li , Lawrence Y. L. Cheung

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

Multi-modal biological, imaging, and neuropsychological markers have demonstrated promising performance for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from cognitively normal elders. However, it remains difficult to early predict when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Automated detection of voice disorders with computational methods is a recent research area in the medical domain since it requires a rigorous endoscopy for the accurate diagnosis. Efficient screening methods are required for the diagnosis…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-06 Vibhuti Gupta

Dementia, a prevalent neurodegenerative condition, is a major manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As the condition progresses from mild to severe, it significantly impairs the individual's ability to perform daily tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Md Gulzar Hussain , Ye Shiren

A significant number of studies apply acoustic and linguistic characteristics of human speech as prominent markers of dementia and depression. However, studies on discriminating depression from dementia are rare. Co-morbid depression is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Malikeh Ehghaghi , Frank Rudzicz , Jekaterina Novikova

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a form of neurodegenerative disorder. Early identification of MCI is crucial for delaying its progression through timely interventions. Existing research has…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Kristin Qi , Jiatong Shi , Caroline Summerour , John A. Batsis , Xiaohui Liang

Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8 to 4.4 years after…

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms, including altered voice production in the early stages. Early diagnosis is crucial not only to improve PD patients' quality of life but also to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Maksim Siniukov , Ellie Xing , Sanaz Attaripour Isfahani , Mohammad Soleymani

We jointly model longitudinal values of a psychometric test and diagnosis of dementia. The model is based on a continuous-time latent process representing cognitive ability. The link between the latent process and the observations is…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Julien Ganiayre , Daniel Commenges , Luc Letenneur