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The detailed temperature dependence of the infrared-active mode in Fe$_{1.03}$Te ($T_N\simeq 68$ K) and Fe$_{1.13}$Te ($T_N\simeq 56$ K) has been examined, and the position, width, strength, and asymmetry parameter determined using an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 C. C. Homes , Y. M. Dai , J. Schneeloch , R. D. Zhong , G. D. Gu

The interaction between the electrons and the lattice vibrations in a solid is responsible for various important effects, such as formation of polarons, temperature dependent bandgaps, phonon-limited carrier transport, and conventional…

Self-assembled hybrid perovskite quantum wells have attracted attention due to their tunable emission properties, ease of fabrication and device integration. However, the dynamics of excitons in these materials, especially how they couple…

Solid He is studied in the pressure and temperature ranges 1-40 TPa and 0-10,000 K using first-principles methods. Anharmonic vibrational properties are calculated within a self-consistent field framework, including the internal and free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Bartomeu Monserrat , N. D. Drummond , Chris J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

We develop a unified treatment of the piesoelectric coupling between two-dimensional electrons and bulk phonons in both cases of zero and strong magnetic fields, the latter corresponding to even denominator filling fractions. In contrast to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. V. Khveshchenko , Michael Reizer

Metal-halide perovskites are promising materials for future optoelectronic applications. One intriguing property, important for many applications, is the tunability of the band gap via compositional engineering. While experimental reports…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Shuxia Tao , Ines Schmidt , Geert Brocks , Junke Jiang , Ionut Tranca , Klaus Meerholz , Selina Olthof

A simple bulk model of electron-phonon coupling in metals has been surprisingly successful in explaining experiments on metal films that actually involve surface- or other low-dimensional phonons. However, by an exact application of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -X. Qu , A. N. Cleland , M. R. Geller

Electron-electron thermalization and electron-phonon relaxation processes in laser-excited solids are often assumed to occur on different timescales. This is true for the majority of the conduction band electrons in a metal. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

We study phonon-mediated temporary trapping of an electron in polarization-induced external surface states (image states) of a dielectric surface. Our approach is based on a quantum-kinetic equation for the occupancy of the image states. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The dynamics of coherent electron-phonon (el-ph) states is investigated for a suspended nanostructure. Exact quantum dynamics calculations reveal that electron and phonons (comprising a thermal bath) couple quantum mechanically to perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Luis G. C. Rego

The integration of advanced optoelectronic properties in nanoscale devices of group III nitride can be realized by understanding the coupling of charge carriers with optical excitations in these nanostructures. The native defect induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Santanu Parida , Avinash Patsha , Santanu Bera , Sandip Dhara

The metallic delafossites host ultra-high mobility carriers in the bulk, while at their polar surfaces, intrinsic electronic reconstructions stabilise markedly distinct electronic phases, from charge-disproportionated insulators, to…

We report the ultrafast dynamics of the 47.4 THz coherent phonons of graphite interacting with a photoinduced non-equilibrium electron-hole plasma. Unlike conventional materials, upon photoexcitation the phonon frequency of graphite…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Kunie Ishioka , Muneaki Hase , Masahiro Kitajima , Ludger Wirtz , Angel Rubio , Hrvoje Petek

Defect modes are investigated in a band gap of an electrically tunable one-dimensional photonic crystal infiltrated with a twisted-nematic liquid crystal (1D PC/TN). Their frequency shift and interference under applied voltage are studied…

In this work we probe the sub-gap energy states within polycrystalline and single crystal lead halide perovskites to better understand their intrinsic photophysics behaviors. Through combined temperature and intensity-dependent optical…

Ultrafast thermal transport in low-dimensional materials challenges traditional diffusive models due to reduced scattering, strong electron-phonon coupling, and pronounced non-equilibrium effects. To address these complexities, we extend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Houssem Rezgui , Chuang Zhang , Clivia Sotomayor-Torres

Unlike the chirality of electrons, the intrinsic chirality of phonons has only surfaced in recent years. Here we report on the effects of the interaction between electrons and chiral phonons in two-dimensional materials by using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Joaquín Medina Dueñas , Hernán L. Calvo , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

Dynamics of an array of line defects interacting with a background elastic medium is studied in the linear regime. It is shown that the inertial coupling between the defects and the ambient phonons leads to an anomalous response behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian

We show that the electron-phonon coupling in graphene, in contrast with the non-relativistic two-dimensional electron gas, leads to shifts in the phonon frequencies that are non-trivial functions of the electronic density. These shifts can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. H. Castro Neto , Francisco Guinea

Photo- and charge-carrier induced ion migration is a major challenge when utilizing metal halide perovskite semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. For mixed iodide/bromide perovskites, the compositional instability due to light- or…