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We define an $f$-restricted partition $p_f(n,k)$ of fixed length $k$ given by the bivariate generating series \begin{align*} Q_f(z,u) \coloneqq 1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} p_f(n,k) u^kz^n…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Madhuparna Das , Nicolas Robles

We discuss exponential sums on affine space from the point of view of Dwork's p-adic cohomology theory

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

This paper presents the probability distribution function (p.d.f.) and cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) of the weighted sum of central independent chi-squared random variables with non-zero weighs based on a method using moment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Ayse Unsal , Raymond Knopp

In the $1970$s Nicolas proved that the coefficients $p_d(n)$ defined by the generating function \begin{equation*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} p_d(n) \, q^n = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1- q^n\right)^{-n^{d-1}} \end{equation*} are log-concave for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-23 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We investigate fractional sums of arithmetic functions over products of two or three integers, with emphasis on fixed greatest common divisors and multiplicative weights. Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

In his important 1920 paper on partitions, MacMahon defined the partition generating functions \begin{align*} A_k(q)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\mathfrak{m}(k;n)q^n&:=\sum_{0< s_1<s_2<\cdots<s_k}…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-20 Ken Ono , Ajit Singh

We show that if an exponential sum with multiplicative coefficients is large then the associated multiplicative function is "pretentious". This leads to applications in the circle method, and a natural interpretation of the local-global…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Régis de la Bretèche , Andrew Granville

In this sequence of work we investigate polynomial equations of additive functions. We consider the solutions of equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n}f_{i}(x^{p_{i}})g_{i}(x)^{q_{i}}= 0 \qquad \left(x\in \mathbb{F}\right), \] where $n$ is a positive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-07 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

The generating function for $p_N(n)$, the number of partitions of $n$ into at most $N$ parts, may be written as a product of $N$ factors. We find the behavior of coefficients in the partial fraction decomposition of this product as $N \to…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-30 Cormac O'Sullivan

Any power series with unit constant term can be factored into an infinite product of the form $\prod_{n\geq 1} (1-q^n)^{-a_n}$. We give direct formulas for the exponents $a_n$ in terms of the coefficients of the power series, and vice…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Robert Schneider , Andrew V. Sills , Hunter Waldron

We compute Fourier series expansions of weight $2$ and weight $4$ Eisenstein series at various cusps. Then we use results of these computations to give formulas for the convolution sums $ \sum_{a+p b=n}\sigma(a)\sigma(b)$, $ \sum_{p_1a+p_2…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Zafer Selcuk Aygin

Building on work of Hardy and Ramanujan, Rademacher proved a well-known formula for the values of the ordinary partition function $p(n)$. More recently, Bruinier and Ono obtained an algebraic formula for these values. Here we study the…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-07 Scott Ahlgren , Nickolas Andersen

Let $p_{k}(n)$ be the coefficient of $q^n$ in the series expansion of $(q;q)_{\infty}^{k}$. It is known that the partition function $p(n)$, which corresponds to the case when $k=-1$, satisfies congruences such as $p(5n+4)\equiv 0\pmod{5}$.…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-11 Heng Huat Chan , Liuquan Wang

The modularity of the partition generating function has many important consequences, for example asymptotics and congruences for $p(n)$. In a series of papers the author and Ono \cite{BO1,BO2} connected the rank, a partition statistic…

数论 · 数学 2007-12-05 Kathrin Bringmann

The $(P, \omega)$-partition generating function of a labeled poset $(P, \omega)$ is a quasisymmetric function enumerating certain order-preserving maps from $P$ to $\mathbb{Z}^+$. We study the expansion of this generating function in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Ricky Ini Liu , Michael Weselcouch

The generating function for $p_N(n)$, the number of partitions of $n$ into at most $N$ parts, may be written as a product of $N$ factors. In part I, we studied the behavior of coefficients in the partial fraction decomposition of this…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-30 Cormac O'Sullivan

We present a method of computing the generating function $f_P(\x)$ of $P$-partitions of a poset $P$. The idea is to introduce two kinds of transformations on posets and compute $f_P(\x)$ by recursively applying these transformations. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Daniel K. Du , Qing-Hu Hou

We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

The $(P, w)$-partition generating function $K_{(P,w)}(x)$ is a quasisymmetric function obtained from a labeled poset. Recently, Liu and Weselcouch gave a formula for the coefficients of $K_{(P,w)}(x)$ when expanded in the quasisymmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Per Alexandersson , Olivia Nabawanda

We summarize the known useful and interesting results and formulas we have discovered so far in this collaborative article summarizing results from two related articles by Merca and Schmidt arriving at related so-termed Lambert series…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-07 Mircea Merca , Maxie D. Schmidt