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We consider the dynamics of a collection of particles that interact pairwise and are restricted to move along the real line. Moreover, we focus on the situation in which particles undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ryan Hynd

We reconsider a model of two relativistic particles interacting via a multiplicative potential, as an example of a simple dynamical system with sectors, or branches, with different dynamics and degrees of freedom.The presence or absence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Daniele Dominici , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Giorgio Longhi

Generic dynamical systems have `typical' Lyapunov exponents, measuring the sensitivity to small perturbations of almost all trajectories. A generic system has also trajectories with exceptional values of the exponents, corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Tanguy Laffargue , Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Jorge Kurchan , Julien Tailleur

We develop categorical foundations of discrete dynamical systems, aimed at understanding how the structure of the system affects its dynamics. The key technical innovation is the notion of a cycle set, which provides a formal language in…

We develop a dynamical theory, based on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the motion of particles which reproduces the results of quantum mechanics. The system generalizes the Hamilton equations of classical mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Maxim Raykin

We consider a dynamical systems formulation for models with an exponential scalar field and matter with a linear equation of state in a spatially flat and isotropic spacetime. In contrast to earlier work, which only considered linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Artur Alho , Woei Chet Lim , Claes Uggla

The kinetic approach to the formation of the filaments in the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe is considered within the Vlasov formalism. The structures arise due to the self-consistent dynamics, along with the repulsive term…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

We introduce a fundamental theory for the kinetics of systems of classical particles. The theory represents a unification of kinetic theory, Brownian motion and field theory. It is self-consistent and is the dynamic generalization of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Gene F. Mazenko

We introduce the concept of a "transitory" dynamical system---one whose time-dependence is confined to a compact interval---and show how to quantify transport between two-dimensional Lagrangian coherent structures for the Hamiltonian case.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 B. A. Mosovsky , J. D. Meiss

We study the behavior of orbits in two different galactic dynamical models, describing the motion in the central parts of a triaxial elliptical galaxy with a dense nucleus. Numerical experiments show that both models display regular motion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Euaggelos E. Zotos

For the first time a method is devised for non-iterative modeling of motion of a radiating, electrified pointlike mass that has an internal structure. New, supplementary kinetic constants of accelerated charged particles are defined, that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Marijan Ribarič , Luka Šušteršič

In a Newtonian system with localized interactions the whole set of particles is naturally decomposed into dynamical clusters, defined as finite groups of particles having an influence on each other's trajectory during a given interval of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Robert I. A. Patterson , Sergio Simonella , Wolfgang Wagner

We consider the dynamics of systems of self propelling particles with nonholonomic constraints. A continuum model for a discrete algorithm used in works by T. Vicsek et al. is proposed. For a case of planar geometry the finite flocking…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Kulinskii , V. I. Ratushnaya , A. V. Zvelindovsky , D. Bedeaux

This article is devoted to the study of a $2$-dimensional piecewise smooth (but possibly) discontinuous dynamical system, subject to a non-autonomous perturbation; we assume that the unperturbed system admits a homoclinic trajectory…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-10 Alessandro Calamai , Matteo Franca , Michal Pospisil

We give an argument that a broad class of geometric models of spinning relativistic particles with Casimir mass and spin being separately fixed parameters, have indeterminate worldline (while other spinning particles have definite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Łukasz Bratek

The Nobel Prize winning confirmation in 1998 of the accelerated expansion of our Universe put into sharp focus the need of a consistent theoretical model to explain the origin of this acceleration. As a result over the past two decades…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni , Edmund J. Copeland , Wei Fang , Nicola Tamanini

We investigate the behavior of trajectories of a $(3,2)$-rational $p$-adic dynamical system in the complex $p$-adic filed ${\mathbb C}_p$, when there exists a unique fixed point $x_0$. We study this $p$-adic dynamical system by dynamics of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-21 U. A. Rozikov , I. A. Sattarov

Equilibrium states in galactic dynamics can be described as stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which is the non-relativistic case, or of the Vlasov-Einstein system, which is the relativistic case. To obtain spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We study equilibrium states in relativistic galactic dynamics which are described by solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system for collisionless matter. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mikael Fjällborg , J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla