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We present an efficient post-processing method for calculating the electronic structure of nanosystems based on the divide-and-conquer approach to density functional theory (DC-DFT), in which a system is divided into subsystems whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Shunsuke Yamada , Fuyuki Shimojo , Ryosuke Akashi , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Standard Model (SM) of particle physics has achieved enormous success in describing the interactions among the known fundamental constituents of nature, yet it fails to describe phenomena for which there is very strong experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Jose Wudka

We study photonic, neutrino and charged particle signatures from slow decays of gravitino dark matter in supersymmetric theories where R-parity is explicitly broken by trilinear operators. Photons and (anti-)fermions from loop and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 N. -E. Bomark , S. Lola , P. Osland , A. R. Raklev

In this work, we propose different models of extended theories of gravity, which are minimally coupled to the SM fields, to explain the possibility of a dark matter (DM) candidate, without ad-hoc additions to the Standard Model (SM). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Sayantan Choudhury , Manibrata Sen , Soumya Sadhukhan

Gravitinos with a mass in the keV range are an interesting candidate for warm dark matter. Recent measurements of the matter density of the universe and of cosmic structures at the dwarf galaxy scale rule out the simplest gravitino models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward A. Baltz , Hitoshi Murayama

We calculate target-material responses for dark matter--electron scattering at the \textit{ab-initio} all-electron level using atom-centered gaussian basis sets. The all-electron effects enhance the material response at high momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Aman Singal , Cheng Zhen

The complete expression for the intensity in pseudo-scalar meson photoproduction with a polarized beam, target, and recoil baryon is derived using a density matrix approach that offers great economy of notation. A Cartesian basis with spins…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Biplab Dey , Michael E. McCracken , David G. Ireland , Curtis A. Meyer

Fullerene like cages and naonotubes of carbon and other inorganic materials are currently under intense study due to their possible technological applications. First principle simulations of these materials are computationally challenging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajendra R. Zope , Brett I. Dunlap

The effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy relies on three functions of time to describe the background dynamics. The viability of these functions is investigated here by means of a thorough dynamical analysis. While the system is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Noemi Frusciante , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri

We develop an effective field theory (EFT) for nuclear vibrations. The key ingredients - quadrupole degrees of freedom, rotational invariance, and a breakdown scale around the three-phonon level - are taken from data. The EFT is developed…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-15 E. A. Coello Pérez , T. Papenbrock

The grand canonical partition functions for primitive droplet nucleation models with an excess energy epsilon_n = - mu n + sigma n^{1-eta}, eta = 1/d, for droplets of n constituents in d dimensions are calculated exacly in closed form in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 H. A. Kastrup

We present a numerical method for grand canonical density functional theory (DFT) tailored to solid-state systems, employing Gaussian-type orbitals as the primary basis. Our approach directly minimizes the grand canonical free energy using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Anton Z. Ni , Adam Rettig , Joonho Lee

We study the on-shell version of the Higgs mechanism in effective theories (EFTs) containing particles of different spins, focusing on contact terms as a simple starting point. We derive the massive contact terms and their coefficients from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Reuven Balkin , Gauthier Durieux , Teppei Kitahara , Yael Shadmi , Yaniv Weiss

We construct the on-shell amplitude basis and the corresponding effective operators for generic modified gravity theory, such as pure gravity with higher derivatives, scalar-tensor gravity, Einstein-Yang-Mills, etc. Taking the Weyl tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Hao-Lin Li , Zhe Ren , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu , Yu-Hui Zheng

Sources of long wavelength radiation are naturally described by an effective field theory (EFT) which takes the form of a multipole expansion. Its action is given by a derivative expansion where higher order terms are suppressed by powers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andreas Ross

We develop an effective field theory (EFT) framework for $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry breaking in which the dynamics of the order parameter acquire non-local-in-time (``memory'') corrections from a heavy dark sector. Integrating out metastable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Arnab Chaudhuri

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict a parallel sector of a new U(1) symmetry, giving rise to hidden photons. These hidden photons are candidate particles for cold dark matter. They are expected to kinetically…

Debate topic for Effective Field Theory (EFT) is the choice of a "basis" for $\mrdim = 6$ operators Clearly all bases are equivalent as long as they are a "basis", containing a minimal set of operators after the use of equations of motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Giampiero Passarino

In this paper, we analyze electric deflection fields for polar molecules in terms of a multipole expansion and derive a simple but rather insightful expression for the force on the molecules. Ideally, a deflection field exerts a strong,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Adrian J. de Nijs , Hendrick L. Bethlem

We have constructed a heavy baryon effective field theory with photon as an external field in accordance with the symmetry requirements similar to the heavy quark effective field theory. By treating the heavy baryon and anti-baryon equally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. B. Vijaya Kumar , Yong-Liang Ma , Yue-Liang Wu
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