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This study's objective was to segment spinal metastases in diagnostic MR images using a deep learning-based approach. Segmentation of such lesions can present a pivotal step towards enhanced therapy planning and validation, as well as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-29 Georg Hille , Johannes Steffen , Max Dünnwald , Mathias Becker , Sylvia Saalfeld , Klaus Tönnies

Skin cancer is a major public health problem, with over 5 million newly diagnosed cases in the United States each year. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, responsible for over 9,000 deaths each year. In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Balazs Harangi

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite the strong performance of recent deep learning approaches, two fundamental limitations remain: (1) the lack of reliable uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bahram Mohammadi , Yanqiu Wu , Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Sam White , Minh-Son To , Jian Yang , Michael Sheng , Yang Song , Yuankai Qi

Skin cancer, the most common human malignancy, is primarily diagnosed visually by physicians [1]. Classification with an automated method like CNN [2, 3] shows potential for challenging tasks [1]. By now, the deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wenhao Zhang , Liangcai Gao , Runtao Liu

Chronic wounds significantly impact quality of life. If not properly managed, they can severely deteriorate. Image-based wound analysis could aid in objectively assessing the wound status by quantifying important features that are related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Gaetano Scebba , Jia Zhang , Sabrina Catanzaro , Carina Mihai , Oliver Distler , Martin Berli , Walter Karlen

Brain vessel segmentation of MR scans is a critical step in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. Due to the fine vessel structure, manual vessel segmentation is time consuming. Therefore, automatic deep learning (DL) based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Omini Rathore , Richard Paul , Abigail Morrison , Hanno Scharr , Elisabeth Pfaehler

Computer-aided diagnosis systems for classification of different type of skin lesions have been an active field of research in recent decades. It has been shown that introducing lesions and their attributes masks into lesion classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajeddin , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Ali Gooya , Nasir Rajpoot

Brain tumor segmentation is one of the most challenging problems in medical image analysis. The goal of brain tumor segmentation is to generate accurate delineation of brain tumor regions. In recent years, deep learning methods have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Zhihua Liu , Lei Tong , Zheheng Jiang , Long Chen , Feixiang Zhou , Qianni Zhang , Xiangrong Zhang , Yaochu Jin , Huiyu Zhou

Accurate skin disease classification is a critical yet challenging task due to high inter-class similarity, intra-class variability, and complex lesion textures. While deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Enam Ahmed Taufik , Abdullah Khondoker , Antara Firoz Parsa , Seraj Al Mahmud Mostafa

Early detection of malignant skin lesions is critical for improving patient outcomes in aggressive, metastatic skin cancers. This study evaluates a comprehensive system for preliminary skin lesion assessment that combines the clinically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Ali Khreis , Ro'Yah Radaideh , Quinn McGill

Technology aided platforms provide reliable tools in almost every field these days. These tools being supported by computational power are significant for applications that need sensitive and precise data analysis. One such important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Muhammad Aatif Mobeen Azhar , Rana Hammad Raza

Deep learning techniques have proven high accuracy for identifying melanoma in digitised dermoscopic images. A strength is that these methods are not constrained by features that are pre-defined by human semantics. A down-side is that it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Kyle Young , Gareth Booth , Becks Simpson , Reuben Dutton , Sally Shrapnel

Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, quantifying the…

Skin cancer is the most common human malignancy(American Cancer Society) which is primarily diagnosed visually, starting with an initial clinical screening and followed potentially by dermoscopic(related to skin) analysis, a biopsy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Kartikeya Agarwal , Tismeet Singh

Uncertainty estimation is important for interpreting the trustworthiness of machine learning models in many applications. This is especially critical in the data-driven active learning setting where the goal is to achieve a certain accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Bo Li , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm

While deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis for skin lesion image analysis is approaching dermatologists' performance levels, there are several works showing that incorporating additional features such as shape priors, texture, color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh

Skin cancer is one of the most threatening diseases worldwide. However, diagnosing skin cancer correctly is challenging. Recently, deep learning algorithms have emerged to achieve excellent performance on various tasks. Particularly, they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Hongfeng Li , Yini Pan , Jie Zhao , Li Zhang

Today, skin cancer is considered as one of the most dangerous and common cancers in the world which demands special attention. Skin cancer may be developed in different types; including melanoma, actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Amir Faghihi , Mohammadreza Fathollahi , Roozbeh Rajabi

The computer-aided detection (CADe) systems are developed to assist pathologists in slide assessment, increasing diagnosis efficiency and reducing missing inspections. Many studies have shown such a CADe system with deep learning approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Wei-Wen Hsu , Chung-Hao Chen , Chang Hoa , Yu-Ling Hou , Xiang Gao , Yun Shao , Xueli Zhang , Jingjing Wang , Tao He , Yanghong Tai

Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medical image datasets suffer from acquisition noise and annotation ambiguity, causing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ruiyang Li , Fang Liu , Licheng Jiao , Xinglin Xie , Jiayao Hao , Shuo Li , Xu Liu , Jingyi Yang , Lingling Li , Puhua Chen , Wenping Ma