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Direct detection experiments are looking for nuclear recoils from scattering of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) in crystals, and have thresholds as low as ~ 10 eV or DM masses of ~ 100 MeV. Future experiments are aiming for even lower thresholds.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Tongyan Lin , Chia-Hsien Shen , Mukul Sholapurkar , Ethan Villarama

The count rate at dark-matter direct-detection experiments should modulate annually due to the motion of the Earth around the Sun. We show that higher-frequency modulations, including daily modulation, are also present and in some cases are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi

Various dark matter search experiments employ phonon-based crystal detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures. Some of these detectors, including certain silicon detectors used by the SuperCDMS Collaboration, are able to achieve…

Generically, the effective coupling between the dark matter and an atom scales with the number of constituents in the atom, resulting in the effective coupling being proportional to the mass of the atom. In this limit, when the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Peter Cox , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We study the phase-space structure of a dark-matter halo formed in a high resolution simulation of a Lambda CDM cosmology. Our goal is to quantify how much substructure is left over from the inhomogeneous growth of the halo, and how it may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White , Volker Springel

The power spectrum has been a workhorse for cosmological studies of large-scale structure. However, the present-day matter distribution is highly non-Gaussian and significant cosmological information is also contained in higher-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Victoria Yankelevich , Ian G. McCarthy , Juliana Kwan , Sam G. Stafford , Jia Liu

Direct detection experiments and the interpretation of their results are sensitive to the velocity structure of the dark matter in our galactic halo. In this work, we extend the formalism that deals with such astrophysics-driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Elias Bernreuther , Patrick J. Fox , Benjamin Lillard , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

In this Letter we explore the effects of the scattering of photons incident on a dark matter halo through their interaction with either electrons or photons produced by dark matter annihilation. Particularly, we examine the effects of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

Dark matter (DM) can give observable effects decaying or annihilating with production of electrons or/and photons. Such probability was widely researched for our Galaxy. Here we consider one aspect of similar effect for Andromeda galaxy. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 K. M. Belotsky , E. S. Shlepkina , M. L. Soloviev

The dark matter direct detection rates are highly correlated with the phase space distribution of dark matter particles in our galactic neighbourhood. In this paper, we make a systematic study of the impact of astrophysical uncertainties on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray , Sambo Sarkar

Dark matter (DM)-electron scattering is a prime target of a number of direct DM detection experiments and constitutes a promising avenue for exploring interactions of DM in the sub-GeV mass-range, challenging to probe with nuclear recoils.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Muping Chen , Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov

The aim of the current work is a detailed time-series analysis of the data from Dark Matter direct detection experiments as well as related datasets. We examine recent claims that the cosmic ray muon flux can be responsible for generating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Spencer Chang , Josef Pradler , Itay Yavin

The rate of dark matter-electron scattering depends on the underlying velocity distribution of the dark matter halo. Importantly, dark matter-electron scattering is particularly sensitive to the high-velocity tail, which differs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Aria Radick , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

Dark matter particles can form halos gravitationally bound to massive astrophysical objects. The Earth could have such a halo where depending on the particle mass, the halo either extends beyond the surface or is confined to the Earth's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Andrey Shkerin

Some new-generation dark matter detection experiments are primarily designed to search for the dark matter-electron interactions, but they can also be utilized to probe models in which dark matter couples exclusively to nucleon via the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Yifan Hu , Ning Liu , Liangliang Su , Bin Zhu

We consider a dark matter halo (DMH) of a spherical galaxy as a Bose-Einstein condensate of the ultra-light axions interacting with the baryonic matter. In the mean-field limit, we have derived the integro-differential equation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Gennady Berman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Tsifrinovich

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

Individual extragalactic dark matter halos, such as those associated with nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters, are promising targets for searches for gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation. We review the predictions for the annihilation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Chiamaka Okoli , James E. Taylor , Niayesh Afshordi

Collective excitations in condensed matter systems, such as phonons and magnons, have recently been proposed as novel detection channels for light dark matter. We show that excitation of i) optical phonon polaritons in polar materials in an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

The large-scale distribution of cold dark matter halos is generally assumed to trace the large-scale distribution of matter. In a universe with multiple types of matter fluctuations, as is the case with massive neutrinos, the relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Marilena LoVerde
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