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Normalized compression distance (NCD) is a parameter-free, feature-free, alignment-free, similarity measure between a pair of finite objects based on compression. However, it is not sufficient for all applications. We propose an NCD of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Andrew R. Cohen , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

Point cloud completion is a vital task focused on reconstructing complete point clouds and addressing the incompleteness caused by occlusion and limited sensor resolution. Traditional methods relying on fixed local region partitioning, such…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhenyu Shu , Jian Yao , Shiqing Xin

This paper presents a novel self-supervised approach to reconstruct human shape and pose from noisy point cloud data. Relying on large amount of dataset with ground-truth annotations, recent learning-based approaches predict correspondences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Xinxin Zuo , Sen Wang , Qiang Sun , Minglun Gong , Li Cheng

Point clouds are a basic data type that is increasingly of interest as 3D content becomes more ubiquitous. Applications using point clouds include virtual, augmented, and mixed reality and autonomous driving. We propose a more efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Ryan Killea , Yun Li , Saeed Bastani , Paul McLachlan

Loss functions are fundamental to learning accurate 3D point cloud models, yet common choices trade geometric fidelity for computational cost. Chamfer Distance is efficient but permits many-to-one correspondences, while Earth Mover Distance…

In this paper we explore the recent topic of point cloud completion, guided by an auxiliary image. We show how it is possible to effectively combine the information from the two modalities in a localized latent space, thus avoiding the need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Emanuele Aiello , Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

We present a robust refinement method for estimating oriented normals from unstructured point clouds. In contrast to previous approaches that either suffer from high computational complexity or fail to achieve desirable accuracy, our novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yingrui Wu , Mingyang Zhao , Weize Quan , Jian Shi , Xiaohong Jia , Dong-Ming Yan

Given two sets of points A and B, $|A| = m$, $|B| = n$, the Chamfer distance from $A$ to $B$ is defined as $\operatorname{CD}(A,B) = \sum_{a\in A} \min_{b\in B} d(a,b)$, where $d$ is a distance metric. Chamfer distance is a popular measure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Gil Halevi , Daniel Zhang , Jason Zhang

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning task for uncovering patterns in data. While Gaussian Blurring Mean Shift (GBMS) has proven effective for identifying arbitrarily shaped clusters in Euclidean space, it struggles with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Arghya Pratihar , Arnab Seal , Swagatam Das , Inesh Chattopadhyay

With the widespread application of remote sensing technology in environmental monitoring, the demand for efficient and accurate remote sensing image change detection (CD) for natural environments is growing. We propose a novel deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Sijun Dong , Yuwei Zhu , Geng Chen , Xiaoliang Meng

High quality upsampling of sparse 3D point clouds is critically useful for a wide range of geometric operations such as reconstruction, rendering, meshing, and analysis. In this paper, we propose a data-driven algorithm that enables an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Wentai Zhang , Haoliang Jiang , Zhangsihao Yang , Soji Yamakawa , Kenji Shimada , Levent Burak Kara

As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhance detection accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Kai Luo , Hao Wu , Kefu Yi , Kailun Yang , Wei Hao , Rongdong Hu

Point cloud (PCD) anomaly detection steadily emerges as a promising research area. This study aims to improve PCD anomaly detection performance by combining handcrafted PCD descriptions with powerful pre-trained 2D neural networks. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Weiming Shen

Qualifying the discrepancy between 3D geometric models, which could be represented with either point clouds or triangle meshes, is a pivotal issue with board applications. Existing methods mainly focus on directly establishing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Siyu Ren , Junhui Hou , Xiaodong Chen , Hongkai Xiong , Wenping Wang

We propose a hyperbolic set-to-set distance measure for computing dissimilarity between sets in hyperbolic space. While point-to-point distances in hyperbolic space effectively capture hierarchical relationships between data points, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Pengxiang Li , Wei Wu , Zhi Gao , Xiaomeng Fan , Peilin Yu , Yuwei Wu , Zhipeng Lu , Yunde Jia , Mehrtash Harandi

Estimating the complete 3D point cloud from an incomplete one is a key problem in many vision and robotics applications. Mainstream methods (e.g., PCN and TopNet) use Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) to directly process point clouds, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Haozhe Xie , Hongxun Yao , Shangchen Zhou , Jiageng Mao , Shengping Zhang , Wenxiu Sun

Real-world sensors often produce incomplete, irregular, and noisy point clouds, making point cloud completion increasingly important. However, most existing completion methods rely on large paired datasets for training, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zhaoxin Fan , Yulin He , Zhicheng Wang , Kejian Wu , Hongyan Liu , Jun He

Heterogeneous face matching is a challenge issue in face recognition due to large domain difference as well as insufficient pairwise images in different modalities during training. This paper proposes a coupled deep learning (CDL) approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Xiang Wu , Lingxiao Song , Ran He , Tieniu Tan

Change Detection (CD) is an essential field in remote sensing, with a primary focus on identifying areas of change in bi-temporal image pairs captured at varying intervals of the same region by a satellite. The data annotation process for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ran Lingyan , Wen Dongcheng , Zhuo Tao , Zhang Shizhou , Zhang Xiuwei , Zhang Yanning

Clouds significantly affect the quality of optical satellite images, which seriously limits their precise application. Recently, deep learning has been widely applied to cloud detection and has achieved satisfactory results. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shaocong Zhu , Zhiwei Li , Xinghua Li , Huanfeng Shen