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A global symmetry of a quantum field theory is said to have an 't Hooft anomaly if it cannot be promoted to a local symmetry of a gauged theory. In this paper, we show that the anomaly is also an obstruction to defining symmetric boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

Using the techniques developed in arxiv: 1203.3544 we compute the universal part of the equilibrium partition function characteristic of a theory with multiple abelian U(1) anomalies in arbitrary even spacetime dimensions. This contribution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta , Sachin Jain , R. Loganayagam , Tarun Sharma

Quantum anomalies give rise to new non-dissipative transport phenomena in relativistic fluids induced by external electromagnetic fields and vortices. These phenomena can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Eugenio Megias

Quantum anomalies are the breakdowns of classical conservation laws that occur in quantum-field theory description of a physical system. They appear in relativistic field theories of chiral fermions and are expected to lead to anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Pardeep Kumar Tanwar , Mujeeb Ahmad , Md Shahin Alam , Xiaohan Yao , Fazel Tafti , Marcin Matusiak

We analyze the evolution of hydrodynamic fluctuations for QCD matter below $T_c$ in the chiral limit, where the pions (the Goldstone modes) must be treated as additional non-abelian superfluid degrees of freedom, reflecting the broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Eduardo Grossi , Alexander Soloviev , Derek Teaney , Fanglida Yan

In general quantum field theories (QFTs), ordinary (0-form) global symmetries and 1-form symmetries can combine into 2-group global symmetries. We describe this phenomenon in detail using the language of symmetry defects. We exhibit a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Francesco Benini , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin

The anomalous Hall, Nernst and thermal Hall coefficients of Fe$_{3-x}$GeTe$_2$ display several features upon cooling, like a reversal in the Nernst signal below $T = 50$ K pointing to a topological transition (TT) associated to the…

We study the implications of 't Hooft anomaly (i.e. obstruction to gauging) on conformal field theory, focusing on the case when the global symmetry is $\mathbb{Z_2}$. Using the modular bootstrap, universal bounds on (1+1)-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao

We derive effective actions for parity-violating fluids in both $(3+1)$ and $(2+1)$ dimensions, including those with anomalies. As a corollary we confirm the most general constitutive relations for such systems derived previously using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

We introduce the quantum-field-theory (QFT) derivation of chiral kinetic theory (CKT) from the Wigner-function approach, which manifests side jumps and non-scalar distribution functions associated with Lorentz covariance and incorporates…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Shi Pu , Di-Lun Yang

We consider second-order viscous hydrodynamics in conformal field theories at finite temperature. We show that conformal invariance imposes powerful constraints on the form of the second-order corrections. By matching to the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Baier , P. Romatschke , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets , M. A. Stephanov

We develop the formalism that incorporates quantum anomalies in the effective field theory of non-dissipative fluids. We consider the effect of adding a Wess-Zumino-like term to the low-energy effective action to account for anomalies. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Sergei Dubovsky , Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

We present a general hydrodynamic theory of transport in the vicinity of superfluid-insulator transitions in two spatial dimensions described by "Lorentz"-invariant quantum critical points. We allow for a weak impurity scattering rate, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hartnoll , Pavel K. Kovtun , Markus Mueller , Subir Sachdev

Chiral anomalies have profound impact on the transport properties of relativistic fluids. In four dimensions there are different types of anomalies, pure gauge and mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies. They give rise to two new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Francisco Pena-Benitez

In accordance with recent progress of fracton topological phases, unusual topological phases of matter hosting fractionalized quasiparticle excitations with mobility constraints, new type of symmetry is studied -- multipole symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

Motivated by the consistency of a global anomaly with the second law of thermodynamics, we propose a form for the anomaly induced charge/energy transport in arbitrary even dimensions. In a given dimension, this form exhausts all second law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-04 R. Loganayagam

We consider a general system with weakly broken time and translation symmetries. We assume the system also possesses a $U(1)$ symmetry which is not only weakly broken, but is anomalous. We use the second order chiral quasi-hydrodynamics to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Navid Abbasi , Armin Ghazi , Farid Taghinavaz , Omid Tavakol

The heavy ion collision provides a unique many-body environment where local domains of strongly interacting chiral medium may occur and in a sense allow environmental symmetry "violation" phenomena. For example certain anomalous transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jinfeng Liao

We study a phenomenon that electric charges are "teleported" between two spatially separated objects without exchanging charged particles at all. For example, this phenomenon happens between a magnetic monopole and an axion string in four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hajime Fukuda , Kazuya Yonekura

Quasiperiodic systems extend the concept of the Anderson transition to quasi-random and low-dimensional realms and have garnered widespread attention. Here, we propose the asymptotic quasiperiodic two-dimensional systems characterized by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ting-Fung Jeffrey Poon , Yuhao Wan , Yucheng Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu