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Generative AI, particularly Language Models (LMs), has the potential to transform real-world domains with societal impact, particularly where access to experts is limited. For example, in education, training novice educators with expert…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Rose E. Wang , Ana T. Ribeiro , Carly D. Robinson , Susanna Loeb , Dora Demszky

In February 2020, the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) was invited by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPCC) to provide for comments both at a closed roundtable and in writing on the OPCC consultation proposal for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Mirka Snyder Caron , Abhishek Gupta

This paper critically examines the ethical implications of integrating AI tools like GitHub Copilot and ChatGPT into the software development process. It explores issues such as code ownership, bias, accountability, privacy, and the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Mohammad Baqar

Developers spend roughly one-tenth of their workday writing code, yet most AI tooling targets that fraction. This paper asks what should be built for the rest. We surveyed 860 Microsoft developers to understand where they want AI support,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Rudrajit Choudhuri , Christian Bird , Carmen Badea , Anita Sarma

The increasing prevalence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in safety-critical contexts such as air-traffic control leads to systems that are practical and efficient, and to some extent explainable to humans to be trusted and accepted. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Sabine Theis , Sophie Jentzsch , Fotini Deligiannaki , Charles Berro , Arne Peter Raulf , Carmen Bruder

It has become increasingly challenging for firms to comply with a plethora of novel digital regulations. This is especially true for smaller businesses that often lack both the resources and know-how to draft complex legal documents.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Luka Nenadic , David Rodriguez

Context: The increasing reliance on Code Generation Tools (CGTs), such as Windsurf and GitHub Copilot, are revamping programming workflows and raising critical questions about fairness and inclusivity. While CGTs offer potential…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Manaal Basha , Ivan Beschastnikh , Gema Rodriguez-Perez , Cleidson R. B. de Souza

This paper reports on the challenges and lessons we learned while running controlled experiments in crowdsourcing platforms. Crowdsourcing is becoming an attractive technique to engage a diverse and large pool of subjects in experimental…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jorge Ramírez , Marcos Baez , Fabio Casati , Luca Cernuzzi , Boualem Benatallah

Powered by recent advances in code-generating models, AI assistants like Github Copilot promise to change the face of programming forever. But what is this new face of programming? We present the first grounded theory analysis of how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Shraddha Barke , Michael B. James , Nadia Polikarpova

The automation of the driving task affects both the primary driving task and the automotive user interfaces. The liberation of user interface space and cognitive load on the driver allows for new ways to think about driving. Related work…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Mark Colley , Sebastian Pickl , Frank Uhlig , Enrico Rukzio

End-to-end AI autopilots for autonomous driving systems have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional modular autopilots, offering the potential to reduce development costs and mitigate defects arising from module composition.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Changwen Li , Joseph Sifakis , Rongjie Yan , Jian Zhang

Over the past decades, progress in deployable autonomous flight systems has slowly stagnated. This is reflected in today's production air-crafts, where pilots only enable simple physics-based systems such as autopilot for takeoff, landing,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Andrew Wood , Ali Sydney , Peter Chin , Bishal Thapa , Ryan Ross

Socially Assistive Robots are studied in different Child-Robot Interaction settings. However, logistical constraints limit accessibility, particularly affecting timely support for mental wellbeing. In this work, we have investigated whether…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Nida Itrat Abbasi , Guy Laban , Tamsin Ford , Peter B. Jones , Hatice Gunes

Process mining is a discipline sitting between data mining and process science, whose goal is to provide theoretical methods and software tools to analyse process execution data, known as event logs. Although process mining was originally…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Adriano Augusto , Timothy Deitz , Noel Faux , Jo-Anne Manski-Nankervis , Daniel Capurro

AI technologies that sense student attention and emotions to enable more personalised teaching interventions are increasingly promoted, but raise pressing questions about student learning, well-being, and ethics. In particular, students'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Bingyi Han , Ying Ma , Simon Coghlan , Dana McKay , George Buchanan , Wally Smith

We present and evaluate a prototype social robot to encourage daily exercise among older adults in a home setting. Our prototype system, designed to lead users through exercise sessions with motivational feedback, was assessed through a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Victor Nikhil Antony , Chien-Ming Huang

Pilot-Job systems play an important role in supporting distributed scientific computing. They are used to consume more than 700 million CPU hours a year by the Open Science Grid communities, and by processing up to 1 million jobs a day for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Matteo Turilli , Mark Santcroos , Shantenu Jha

Complex tasks require human collaboration since robots do not have enough dexterity. However, robots are still used as instruments and not as collaborative systems. We are introducing a framework to ensure safety in a human-robot…

Coimagination method is a novel approach to support interactive communication for activating three (3) cognitive functions: episodic memory, division of attention, and planning. These cognitive functions are known to decline at an early…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 John Noel Victorino , Naoto Fukunaga , Tomohiro Shibata

There has been a surge in the number and type of AI tools being tested and deployed within both national and local government in the UK, including within the social care sector. Given the many ongoing and planned future developments, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Katie Wassal , Carolyn Ashurst , Jiri Hron , Miri Zilka