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相关论文: The QCD moat regime and its real-time properties

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QCD-like theories in which the dark matter (DM) of the Universe is hypothesized to be a thermal relic in the form of a dark pion has been extensively investigated, with most studies neglecting the CP-violating $\theta$-angle associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Camilo García-Cely , Giacomo Landini , Óscar Zapata

We study the effect of a non-zero strange quark mass on the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of high density quark matter. We have previously shown that for a strange quark mass $m_s\sim m_u^{1/3}\Delta^{2/3}$ the CFL state becomes unstable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

We review theoretical approaches to explore the phase diagram of nuclear and quark matter at high baryon density. We first look over the basic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and address how to describe various states of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Kenji Fukushima , Chihiro Sasaki

In quantum field theories at finite temperature spectral functions describe how particle systems behave in the presence of a thermal medium. Although data from lattice simulations can in principle be used to determine spectral function…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen

We study the effective field theory for fermions in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of high density QCD. The effective theory contains a flavor nonet of baryons interacting with a nonet of pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons as well as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Kryjevski , Thomas Schaefer

Almost 50 years after the discovery of gluons & quarks, we are only just beginning to understand how QCD builds the basic bricks for nuclei: neutrons, protons, and the pions that bind them. QCD is characterised by two emergent phenomena:…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Tanja Horn , Craig D. Roberts

We compare the QCD axion phase-space distribution from unitarized next-to-leading order chiral perturbation theory with the one extracted from pion-scattering data. We derive a robust bound by confronting momentum-dependent Boltzmann…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Federico Bianchini , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Mauro Valli

In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

We studied the temporal correlation function of mesons in the pseudo-scalar channel in (2+1)-flavor QCD in the presence of external magnetic fields at zero temperature. The simulations were performed on $32^3 \times 96$ lattices using the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Heng-Tong Ding , Sheng-Tai Li , Swagato Mukherjee , Akio Tomiya , Xiao-Dan Wang

We study the asymmetric nuclear matter using a holographic QCD model by introducing a baryonic charge in the infrared boundary. We first show that, in the normal hadron phase, the predicted values of the symmetry energy and it's slope…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

We give an introduction to the phase structure of QCD matter under rotation based on effective four-fermion models. The effects of the magnetic field on the rotating QCD matter are also explored. Recent developments along these directions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Hao-Lei Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Based on the chiral perturbation theory at the leading order, we present the phase diagram of low-energy QCD in a magnetic field at finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials. The phase diagram consists of the QCD vacuum, the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Yu Hamada , Muneto Nitta , Zebin Qiu

We use the linear sigma model with two flavors of quarks to study the phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential as a function of the vacuum pion mass. Our calculations include thermal fluctuations of both the bosonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. I. Kapusta , E. S. Bowman

The thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics at low temperatures and in sufficiently strong magnetic fields is governed by neutral pions. We analyze the interacting system of neutral pions and photons at zero baryon chemical potential using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

We study pion condensation at zero temperature in a hard-wall holographic model of hadrons with isospin chemical potential. We find that the transition from the hadronic phase to the pion condensate phase is first order except in a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Dylan Albrecht , Joshua Erlich

We propose a new baryosymmetric mechanism for baryogenesis which takes place at the QCD scale and is based on the existence of domain walls separating the metastable vacua from the lowest energy vacuum. The walls acquire fractional negative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brandenberger , I. Halperin , A. Zhitnitsky

We investigate the properties of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential at zero and non-zero temperatures. This theory is not affected by the sign problem and can be simulated using Monte-Carlo techniques. With increasing isospin chemical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

We investigate the possibility that the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs at a temperature far below the symmetry breaking scale. Low phase transition temperatures are typical in supersymmetric theories, where symmetry breaking fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Jacob M. Leedom

We consider the possibility that color deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration do not coincide in dense baryonic matter at low temperature. As a consequence, a state of massive "constituent" quarks would exist as an intermediate phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 P. Castorina , R. V. Gavai , H. Satz