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Online users often post facial images of themselves and other people on online social networks (OSNs) and other Web 2.0 platforms, which can lead to potential privacy leakage of people whose faces are included in such images. There is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yuqi Niu , Weidong Qiu , Peng Tang , Lifan Wang , Shuo Chen , Shujun Li , Nadin Kokciyan , Ben Niu

Online services routinely mine user data to predict user preferences, make recommendations, and place targeted ads. Recent research has demonstrated that several private user attributes (such as political affiliation, sexual orientation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Stratis Ioannidis , Andrea Montanari , Udi Weinsberg , Smriti Bhagat , Nadia Fawaz , Nina Taft

A face image not only provides details about the identity of a subject but also reveals several attributes such as gender, race, sexual orientation, and age. Advancements in machine learning algorithms and popularity of sharing images on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Saheb Chhabra , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Gaurav Gupta

The exchange of personal information in digital environments poses significant risks, including identity theft, privacy breaches, and data misuse. Addressing these challenges requires a deep understanding of user behavior and mental models…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Reza Shahriari , Eric D. Ragan

When pieces from an individual's personal information available online are connected over time and across multiple platforms, this more complete digital trace can give unintended insights into their life and opinions. In a data narrative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Emma Nicol , Jo Briggs , Wendy Moncur , Amal Htait , Daniel Carey , Leif Azzopardi , Burkhard Schafer

Privacy has become a major concern in Online Social Networks (OSNs) due to threats such as advertising spam, online stalking and identity theft. Although many users hide or do not fill out their private attributes in OSNs, prior studies…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Xiao Han , Leye Wang , Jiangtao Wen , Angel Cuevas , Chao Chen , Noel Crespi

Mainstream messaging platforms offer a variety of features designed to enhance user privacy, such as password-protected chats and end-to-end encryption, which primarily protect message contents. Beyond contents, a lot can be inferred about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Carla F. Griggio , Boel Nelson , Zefan Sramek , Aslan Askarov

Speech emotion sensing in communication networks has a wide range of applications in real life. In these applications, voice data are transmitted from the user to the central server for storage, processing, and decision making. However,…

This paper explores tracking and privacy risks on pornography websites. Our analysis of 22,484 pornography websites indicated that 93% leak user data to a third party. Tracking on these sites is highly concentrated by a handful of major…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Elena Maris , Timothy Libert , Jennifer Henrichsen

In the process of information gathering on the web, confirmation bias is known to exist, exemplified in phenomena such as echo chambers and filter bubbles. Our purpose is to reveal how people consume news and discuss these phenomena. In web…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yoshifumi Seki , Mitsuo Yoshida

Modern recommender systems are trained to predict users potential future interactions from users historical behavior data. During the interaction process, despite the data coming from the user side recommender systems also generate exposure…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Xin Xin , Jiyuan Yang , Hanbing Wang , Jun Ma , Pengjie Ren , Hengliang Luo , Xinlei Shi , Zhumin Chen , Zhaochun Ren

People write personalized greeting cards on various occasions. While prior work has studied gender roles in greeting card messages, systematic analysis at scale and tools for raising the awareness of gender stereotyping remain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jiao Sun , Tongshuang Wu , Yue Jiang , Ronil Awalegaonkar , Xi Victoria Lin , Diyi Yang

With an increasing number of users sharing information online, privacy implications entailing such actions are a major concern. For explicit content, such as user profile or GPS data, devices (e.g. mobile phones) as well as web services…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

Synthetic data inherits the differential privacy guarantees of the model used to generate it. Additionally, synthetic data may benefit from privacy amplification when the generative model is kept hidden. While empirical studies suggest this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Clément Pierquin , Aurélien Bellet , Marc Tommasi , Matthieu Boussard

Natural language reflects our private lives and identities, making its privacy concerns as broad as those of real life. Language models lack the ability to understand the context and sensitivity of text, and tend to memorize phrases present…

Matching the profiles of a user across multiple online social networks brings opportunities for new services and applications as well as new insights on user online behavior, yet it raises serious privacy concerns. Prior literature has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Oana Goga , Patrick Loiseau , Robin Sommer , Renata Teixeira , Krishna P. Gummadi

Our everyday interactions with pervasive systems generate traces that capture various aspects of human behavior and enable machine learning algorithms to extract latent information about users. In this paper, we propose a machine learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-06 Benjamin Baron , Mirco Musolesi

As we shift more of our lives into the virtual domain, the volume of data shared on the web keeps increasing and presents a threat to our privacy. This works contributes to the understanding of privacy implications of such data sharing by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Seong Joon Oh , Rodrigo Benenson , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

Profiling users for the purpose of targeted advertisements or other kinds of personalization is very popular on the internet. But besides the benefits of individually tailored news feeds and shopping recommendation research has shown that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Martin Degeling , Thomas Herrmann

In a biometric authentication or identification system, the matcher compares a stored and a fresh template to determine whether there is a match. This assessment is based on both a similarity score and a predefined threshold. For better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Axel Durbet , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Dorine Chagnon , Paul-Marie Grollemund