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The problem of estimating event truths from conflicting agent opinions in a social network is investigated. An autoencoder learns the complex relationships between event truths, agent reliabilities and agent observations. A Bayesian network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jielong Yang , Wee Peng Tay

We study how to optimally design selection mechanisms, accounting for agents' investment incentives. A principal wishes to allocate a resource of homogeneous quality to a heterogeneous population of agents. The principal commits to a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Victor Augias , Eduardo Perez-Richet

We study the algorithmic problem faced by an information holder (seller) who wants to optimally sell such information to a budged-constrained decision maker (buyer) that has to undertake some action. Differently from previous, we consider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Matteo Castiglioni , Francesco Bacchiocchi , Alberto Marchesi , Giulia Romano , Nicola Gatti

Can a principal still offer optimal dynamic contracts that are linear in end-of-period outcomes when the agent controls a process that exhibits memory? We provide a positive answer by considering a general Gaussian setting where the output…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-23 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Stéphane Villeneuve

Strategic learning studies how decision rules interact with agents who may strategically change their inputs/features to achieve better outcomes. In standard settings, models assume that the decision-maker's sole scope is to learn a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Valia Efthymiou , Ekaterina Fedorova , Chara Podimata

When users lack specific knowledge of various system parameters, their uncertainty may lead them to make undesirable deviations in their decision making. To alleviate this, an informed system operator may elect to signal information to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Bryce L. Ferguson , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

Classical Bayesian persuasion studies how a sender influences receivers through carefully designed signaling policies within a single strategic interaction. In many real-world environments, such interactions are repeated across multiple…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ata Poyraz Turna , Asrin Efe Yorulmaz , Tamer Başar

We study bilateral trade with interdependent values as an informed-principal problem. The mechanism-selection game has multiple equilibria that differ with respect to principal's payoff and trading surplus. We characterize the equilibrium…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-22 Takeshi Nishimura

Motivating careerists is challenging for political organizations. Without explicit contracts, careerists often pander to public opinions or their superiors' preferences. Worse, when tasked with implementing these distorted decisions, they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-15 Liqun Liu

Principal-agent problems arise when one party acts on behalf of another, leading to conflicts of interest. The economic literature has extensively studied principal-agent problems, and recent work has extended this to more complex scenarios…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Omer Ben-Porat , Yishay Mansour , Michal Moshkovitz , Boaz Taitler

Bayesian inference has many advantages in decision making of agents (e.g. robotics/simulative agent) over a regular data-driven black-box neural network: Data-efficiency, generalization, interpretability, and safety where these advantages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Chengmin Zhou , Ville Kyrki , Pasi Fränti , Laura Ruotsalainen

We examine information structure design, also called "persuasion" or "signaling", in the presence of a constraint on the amount of communication. We focus on the fundamental setting of bilateral trade, which in its simplest form involves a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Shaddin Dughmi , David Kempe , Ruixin Qiang

In the classical Bayesian persuasion model an informed player and an uninformed one engage in a static interaction. The informed player, the sender, knows the state of nature, while the uninformed one, the receiver, does not. The informed…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-30 Ehud Lehrer , Dimitry Shaiderman

What is the purpose of pre-analysis plans, and how should they be designed? We model the interaction between an agent who analyzes data and a principal who makes a decision based on agent reports. The agent could be the manufacturer of a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-30 Maximilian Kasy , Jann Spiess

We study information design settings where the designer controls information about a state, and there are multiple agents interacting in a game who are privately informed about their types. Each agent's utility depends on all agents' types…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-31 Ozan Candogan , Philipp Strack

A planner wants to select one agent out of n agents on the basis of a binary characteristic that is commonly known to all agents but is not observed by the planner. Any pair of agents can either be friends or enemies or impartials of each…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-17 Francis Bloch , Bhaskar Dutta , Marcin Dziubiński

What if there is a teacher who knows the learning goal and wants to design good training data for a machine learner? We propose an optimal teaching framework aimed at learners who employ Bayesian models. Our framework is expressed as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Xiaojin Zhu

Many approaches for optimizing decision making models rely on gradient based methods requiring informative feedback from the environment. However, in the case where such feedback is sparse or uninformative, such approaches may result in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Mohit Rajpal , Lac Gia Tran , Yehong Zhang , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

The design of data markets has gained importance as firms increasingly use machine learning models fueled by externally acquired training data. A key consideration is the externalities firms face when data, though inherently freely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Maryann Rui

In several socioeconomic-critical decision-making settings, such as fair resource allocation, climate policy, or AI alignment, multiple principals interact within a common arena. While it is well established that these principals may have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sarvin Bahmani , Soumyajit Paul , Sven Schewe , Shadi Tasdighi Kalat , Ashutosh Trivedi
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