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Independent tests aiming to constrain the value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are usually difficult because of its extreme smallness $\left(\Lambda \simeq 1\times 10^{-52}~\textrm{m}^{-2},~\textrm{or}~2.89\times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

The Mount Wilson Ca HK survey revealed magnetic activity variations in a large sample of solar-type stars with timescales ranging from 2.5 to 25 years. This broad range of cycle periods is thought to reflect differences in the rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 T. S. Metcalfe , P. G. Judge , S. Basu , T. J. Henry , D. R. Soderblom , M. Knoelker , M. Rempel

Pulsating binary stars are ideal targets for testing the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Fundamental parameters can be derived to high precision from binary modelling and provide crucial constraints for seismic modelling.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 V. S. Schmid , C. Aerts

The objective of this research is to explore compact celestial objects while considering the framework of an extended gravitational theory known as $\mathcal{R}+f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity. The notations $\mathcal{R}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ denote…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba

In this work, we investigated the presence of strictly periodic, as well as quasi-periodic signals, in the timing of the 25 millisecond pulsars from the EPTA DR2 dataset. This is especially interesting in the context of the recent hints of…

One of the main scientific drivers for ESPRESSO,\'Echelle SPectrograph, is the detection and characterization of Earth-class exoplanets. With this goal in mind, the ESPRESSO Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) Catalog identifies the best…

In this work, we focus on the period-luminosity relation (PLR) of $\delta$ Sct stars, in which mode excitation and selection mechanisms are still poorly constrained, and whose structure and oscillations are affected by rotation. We review…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 A. García Hernández , J. Pascual-Granado , M. Lares-Martiz , G. M. Mirouh , J. C. Suárez , S. Barceló Forteza , A. Moya

Two magnetic braking models are implemented in MESA for use in the MIST stellar model grids. Stars less than about 1.3 $M_{\odot}$ are observed to spin down over time through interaction with their magnetized stellar winds (i.e., magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Seth Gossage , Aaron Dotter , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Stephanie Douglas , Charlie Conroy

We present an analysis of high-precision pulsar timing data taken as part of the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational waves (NANOGrav) project. We have observed 17 pulsars for a span of roughly five years using the Green…

The detection of planetary transits in stellar photometric light-curves is poised to become the main method for finding substantial numbers of terrestrial planets. The French-European mission COROT (foreseen for launch in 2005) will perform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Aigrain , F. Favata

The Gaia mission has delivered hundreds of thousands of variable star light curves in multiple wavelengths. Recent work demonstrates that these light curves can be used to identify (non-)radial pulsations in the OBAF-type stars, despite the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Daniel Hey , Conny Aerts

The main goal of pulsar timing array experiments is to detect correlated signals such as nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves. Pulsar timing data collected in dense monitoring campaigns can also be used to study the stars themselves,…

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

Nearly 15 years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring and direct imaging enabled the detection of two giant planets orbiting the young, nearby star $\beta$ Pictoris. The $\delta$ Scuti pulsations of the star, overwhelming planetary signals,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Thomas Vandal , Julien Rameau , René Doyon

Ground-based spectroscopic follow-up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling. We aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 Gamma Doradus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andrew Tkachenko , Holger Lehmann , Barry Smalley , Jonas Debosscher , Conny Aerts

In this paper we investigate theoretical pulsation models for the delta Scuti star 44 Tau. The star was monitored during several multisite campaigns which confirmed the presence of radial and nonradial oscillations. Moreover, its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Lenz , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Breger , V. Antoci

Frequency metrology outperforms any other branch of metrology in accuracy (parts in $10^{-16}$) and small fluctuations ($<10^{-17}$). In turn, among celestial bodies, the rotation speed of millisecond pulsars (MSP) is by far the most stable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Siyuan Chen , Francois Vernotte , Enrico Rubiola

Large-$N$ galaxy surveys offer unprecedented opportunities to probe weak gravitation in galaxy dynamics that may contain correlations tracing background cosmology. Of particular interest is the potential of finite sensitivities to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Gyeong-Min Lee , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to revolutionize solar system astronomy. Unprecedented in scale, this ten-year wide-field survey will collect billions of observations and…

Gaia is the next astrometry mission of the European Space Agency (ESA), following up on the success of the Hipparcos mission. With a focal plane containing 106 CCD detectors, Gaia will survey the entire sky and repeatedly observe the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. H. J. de Bruijne
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