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Balancing weights have been widely applied to single or monotone missingness due to empirical advantages over likelihood-based methods and inverse probability weighting approaches. This paper considers non-monotone missing data under the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-13 Jianing Dong , Raymond K. W. Wong , Kwun Chuen Gary Chan

To take sample biases and skewness in the observations into account, practitioners frequently weight their observations according to some marginal distribution. The present paper demonstrates that such weighting can indeed improve the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-05 Tobias Niebuhr , Mathias Trabs

This paper discusses different classes of loss models in non-life insurance settings. It then overviews the class Tukey transform loss models that have not yet been widely considered in non-life insurance modelling, but offer opportunities…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-03-04 Gareth W. Peters , Wilson Y. Chen , Richard H. Gerlach

Propensity score matching (PSM) and augmented inverse propensity weighting (AIPW) are widely used in observational studies to estimate causal effects. The two approaches present complementary features. The AIPW estimator is doubly robust…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Tanchumin Xu , Yunshu Zhang , Shu Yang

Pseudo-measurements are the dominant source of uncertainty in distribution system state estimation (DSSE), yet their distributional assumptions are treated as fixed inputs by existing uncertainty quantification methods. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Betül Mamudi , Jochen Stiasny , Jochen Cremer

Many problems in signal processing require finding sparse solutions to under-determined, or ill-conditioned, linear systems of equations. When dealing with real-world data, the presence of outliers and impulsive noise must also be accounted…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-08 Jasin Machkour , Michael Muma , Bastian Alt , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Data on a continuous variable are often summarized by means of histograms or displayed in tabular format: the range of data is partitioned into consecutive interval classes and the number of observations falling within each class is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-05 Philippe Lambert

Large-scale latent variable models require expressive continuous distributions that support efficient sampling and low-variance differentiation, achievable through the reparameterization trick. The Kumaraswamy (KS) distribution is both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Max Wasserman , Gonzalo Mateos

We solve the problem of estimating the distribution of presumed i.i.d. observations for the total variation loss. Our approach is based on density models and is versatile enough to cope with many different ones, including some density…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-05 Y. Baraud , H. Halconruy , G. Maillard

Parameter estimation method of Jelinski-Moranda (JM) model based on weighted nonlinear least squares (WNLS) is proposed. The formulae of resolving the parameter WNLS estimation (WNLSE) are derived, and the empirical weight function and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-17 Jingwei Liu , Yi Liu , Meizhi Xu

Weighted model integration (WMI) is a very appealing framework for probabilistic inference: it allows to express the complex dependencies of real-world hybrid scenarios where variables are heterogeneous in nature (both continuous and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhe Zeng , Fanqi Yan , Paolo Morettin , Antonio Vergari , Guy Van den Broeck

The presence of erratic or unstable paths in standard kinetic Monte Carlo simulations significantly undermines the accurate simulation and sampling of transition pathways. While typically reliable methods, such as the Gillespie algorithm,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Elad Korngut , Ohad Vilk , Michael Assaf

The Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon rank sum test (MWWRST) is a widely used method for comparing two treatment groups in randomized control trials, particularly when dealing with highly skewed data. However, when applied to observational study data,…

The Stochastic Weighted Particle Method (SWPM) of Rjasanow and Wagner is a generalization of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method for computing the probability density function of the velocities of a system of interacting particles for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Matthew Goeckner , Donovan Harcey , Rainier Q Pederson , Axel Niyonzima , John Zweck

Heavy-tailed high-dimensional data are commonly encountered in various scientific fields and pose great challenges to modern statistical analysis. A natural procedure to address this problem is to use penalized quantile regression with…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Jianqing Fan , Yingying Fan , Emre Barut

We consider here estimation of an unknown probability density s belonging to L2(mu) where mu is a probability measure. We have at hand n i.i.d. observations with density s and use the squared L2-norm as our loss function. The purpose of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-22 Lucien Birgé

As the use of machine learning in high impact domains becomes widespread, the importance of evaluating safety has increased. An important aspect of this is evaluating how robust a model is to changes in setting or population, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Adarsh Subbaswamy , Roy Adams , Suchi Saria

The density ratio model (DRM) is a semiparametric model that relates the distributions from multiple samples to a nonparametrically defined reference distribution via exponential tilting, with finite-dimensional parameters governing their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 James Hugh McVittie , Archer Gong Zhang

The modeling and analysis of lifetimes is an important aspect of statistical work in a wide variety of scientific and technological fields. For the first time, the called Kumaraswamy Pareto distribution is introduced and studied. The new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-12-05 Marcelo B. Pereira , Rodrigo B. Silva , Luz M. Zea , Gauss M. Cordeiro

Marginal maximum likelihood estimation (MMLE) in item response theory (IRT) is highly sensitive to aberrant responses, such as careless answering and random guessing, which can reduce estimation accuracy. To address this issue, this study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Yuki Itaya , Kenichi Hayashi