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This work proposes a novel end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using X-Ray images, which incorporates trainable attention modules acting as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-26 Marc Górriz , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) results in vision loss if not treated early. A computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on retinal fundus images is an efficient and effective method for early DR diagnosis and assisting experts. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Norah Asiri , Muhammad Hussain , Fadwa Al Adel , Nazih Alzaidi

Analyzing knee cartilage thickness and strain under load can help to further the understanding of the effects of diseases like Osteoarthritis. A precise segmentation of the cartilage is a necessary prerequisite for this analysis. This…

Osteoporosis, a prevalent condition among the aging population worldwide, is characterized by diminished bone mass and altered bone structure, increasing susceptibility to fractures. It poses a significant and growing global public health…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Vijaya Kalavakonda , Vimaladevi Madhivanan , Abhay Lal , Senthil Rithika , Shamala Karupusamy Subramaniam , Mohamed Sameer

Current Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods mainly depend on medical images. The clinical information, which usually needs to be considered in practical clinical diagnosis, has not been fully employed in CAD. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Songxiao Yang , Xiabi Liu , Zhongshu Zheng , Wei Wang , Xiaohong Ma

Objective: To assess the ability of imaging-based deep learning to predict radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs. Design: Knee lateral view radiographs were extracted from The Multicenter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

The presence of a vertebral compression fracture is highly indicative of osteoporosis and represents the single most robust predictor for development of a second osteoporotic fracture in the spine or elsewhere. Less than one third of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Amir Bar , Lior Wolf , Orna Bergman Amitai , Eyal Toledano , Eldad Elnekave

Classification of vertebral compression fractures (VCF) having osteoporotic or neoplastic origin is fundamental to the planning of treatment. We developed a fracture classification system by acquiring quantitative morphologic and bone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that occurs when the creation of new bone does not keep up with the loss of old bone, resulting in increased fracture risk. Adults over the age of 50 are especially at risk and see their quality of life…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 P. A. Bjornsson , B. Helgason , H. Palsson , S. Sigurdsson , V. Gudnason , L. M. Ellingsen

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease without a cure, and current treatment options are limited to symptomatic relief. Prediction of OA progression is a very challenging and timely issue, and it could, if…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Aleksei Tiulpin , Stefan Klein , Sita M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra , Jérôme Thevenot , Esa Rahtu , Joyce van Meurs , Edwin H. G. Oei , Simo Saarakkala

Various imaging artifacts, low signal-to-noise ratio, and bone surfaces appearing several millimeters in thickness have hindered the success of ultrasound (US) guided computer assisted orthopedic surgery procedures. In this work, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Puyang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a commonly performed surgical procedure to mitigate knee pain and improve functions for people with knee arthritis. The procedure is complicated due to the different surgical tools used in the stages of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Moazzem Hossain , Soichi Nishio , Takafumi Hiranaka , Syoji Kobashi

Purpose: Hip fractures are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Automatic identification and classification of hip fractures using deep learning may improve outcomes by reducing diagnostic errors and decreasing time to operation.…

The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concern. Existing automated solutions are trained to emulate these imperfect systems, whilst…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Niamh Belton , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

Computer Tomography (CT) images have become quite important to diagnose diseases. CT scan slice contains a vast amount of data that may not be properly examined with the requisite precision and speed using normal visual inspection. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) grading based on radiographic images is a critical yet challenging task due to subtle inter-grade differences, annotation uncertainty, and the inherently ordinal nature of disease progression. Conventional deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xiaoyang Li , Runni Zhou

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder in the United States. When diagnosed at early stages, lifestyle interventions such as exercise and weight loss can slow OA progression, but at later stages, only an invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Aniket A. Tolpadi , Jinhee J. Lee , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

In this paper, we propose a Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, to build an end-to-end learning process that classifies breast mass lesions. We investigate the impact that has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Hiba Chougrad , Hamid Zouaki , Omar Alheyane