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In the past few decades, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has experienced swift developments, changing everyone's daily life and profoundly altering the course of human society. The intention of developing AI is to benefit humans, by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Haochen Liu , Yiqi Wang , Wenqi Fan , Xiaorui Liu , Yaxin Li , Shaili Jain , Yunhao Liu , Anil K. Jain , Jiliang Tang

The integration of Artificial Intelligence into sustainable finance represents a transformative paradigm shift in how Environmental, Social, and Governance factors are analyzed, predicted, and incorporated into investment decisions. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán , Esther Vaquero Lafuente , Elisa Aracil

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are being deployed around the globe in critical fields such as healthcare and education. In some cases, expert practitioners in these domains are being tasked with introducing or using such systems, but…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Iain Barclay , Will Abramson

In a world increasingly dominated by AI applications, an understudied aspect is the carbon and social footprint of these power-hungry algorithms that require copious computation and a trove of data for training and prediction. While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Abhishek Gupta , Camylle Lanteigne , Sara Kingsley

In the last five years, edge computing has attracted tremendous attention from industry and academia due to its promise to reduce latency, save bandwidth, improve availability, and protect data privacy to keep data secure. At the same time,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Xingzhou Zhang , Yifan Wang , Sidi Lu , Liangkai Liu , Lanyu Xu , Weisong Shi

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes a lifecycle governance regime for high-risk AI systems built around ex-ante conformity assessment, post-market monitoring, and re-assessment upon "substantial modification." These…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Andrea Ferrario

Autonomous AI agents present transformative opportunities and significant governance challenges. Existing frameworks, such as the EU AI Act and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, fall short of addressing the complexities of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Tomer Jordi Chaffer , Charles von Goins , Bayo Okusanya , Dontrail Cotlage , Justin Goldston

As artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics increasingly permeate society, ensuring the ethical behavior of these systems has become paramount. This paper contends that transparency in AI decision-making processes is fundamental to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Ahmad Farooq , Kamran Iqbal

Artificial Intelligence has rapidly become a cornerstone technology, significantly influencing Europe's societal and economic landscapes. However, the proliferation of AI also raises critical ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges. The…

The EU AI Act represents the world's first transnational AI regulation with concrete enforcement measures. It builds on existing EU mechanisms for regulating health and safety of products but extends them to protect fundamental rights and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Dave Lewis , Marta Lasek-Markey , Delaram Golpayegani , Harshvardhan J. Pandit

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about significant societal changes, necessitating robust AI governance frameworks. This study analyzed the research trends in AI governance within the framework of the EU AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Byeong-Je Kim , Seunghoo Jeong , Bong-Kyung Cho , Ji-Bum Chung

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies increasingly enter important sectors like healthcare, transportation, and finance, the development of effective governance frameworks is crucial for dealing with ethical, security, and societal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Amir Al-Maamari

Generative AI tools are increasingly used for legal tasks, including legal research, drafting documents, and even for legal decision-making. As for other purposes, the use of GenAI in the legal domain comes with various risks and benefits…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Kimon Kieslich , Sophie Morosoli , Nicholas Diakopoulos , Natali Helberger

Scientific research organizations that are developing and deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are at the intersection of technological progress and ethical considerations. The push for Responsible AI (RAI) in such institutions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Muneera Bano , Didar Zowghi , Pip Shea , Georgina Ibarra

In September 2019, the Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers adopted the terms of reference for the Ad Hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAHAI). The CAHAI is charged with examining the feasibility and potential elements of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 David Leslie , Christopher Burr , Mhairi Aitken , Josh Cowls , Michael Katell , Morgan Briggs

The range of application of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast, as is the potential for harm. Growing awareness of potential risks from AI systems has spurred action to address those risks, while eroding confidence in AI systems and the…

Regulation is nothing without enforcement. This particularly holds for the dynamic field of emerging technologies. Hence, this article has two ambitions. First, it explains how the EU's new Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) will be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Claudio Novelli , Philipp Hacker , Jessica Morley , Jarle Trondal , Luciano Floridi

In the rapidly evolving domain of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the complex interaction between innovation and regulation has become an emerging focus of our society. Despite tremendous advancements in AI's capabilities to excel in specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Nan Sun , Yuantian Miao , Hao Jiang , Ming Ding , Jun Zhang

The rapid advancement of General Purpose AI (GPAI) models necessitates robust evaluation frameworks, especially with emerging regulations like the EU AI Act and its associated Code of Practice (CoP). Current AI evaluation practices depend…

This article offers several contributions to the interdisciplinary project of responsible research and innovation in data science and AI. First, it provides a critical analysis of current efforts to establish practical mechanisms for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Christopher Burr , David Leslie