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If primordial black holes (PBHs) formed at the quark-hadron epoch, their mass must be close to the Chandrasekhar limit, this also being the characteristic mass of stars. If they provide the dark matter (DM), the collapse fraction must be of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

We discuss a new class of solutions to the Einstein equations which describe a primordial black hole (PBH) in a flat Friedmann background. Such solutions arise if a Schwarzschild black hole is patched onto a Friedmann background via a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , B. J. Carr

The formation of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves (SIGWs) have been studied in the generic no-scale supergravity inflationary models. By adding an exponential term to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Lina Wu , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li

Previous authors have calculated the mass function of primordial black holes only on scales which are well outside the horizon at the end of inflation. Here we extend the calculation to sub-horizon scales, on which the density perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David. H Lyth , Karim A. Malik , Misao Sasaki , Ignacio Zaballa

We review the formalism of primordial black holes (PBHs) production and show that the mass variance at horizon crossing has been systematically overestimated in previous studies. We derive the correct expression. The difference is maximal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Torsten Bringmann , Claus Kiefer , David Polarski

We propose a mechanism of producing a new type of primordial perturbations that collapse to primordial black holes whose mass can be as large as necessary for them to grow to the supermassive black holes observed at high redshifts, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Primordial blackholes formed in the early Universe via gravitational collapse of over-dense regions may contribute a significant amount to the present dark matter relic density. Inflation provides a natural framework for the production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

It is argued that the bulk of black holes (BH) in the universe are primordial (PBH). This assertion is strongly supported by the recent astronomical observations, which allow to conclude that supermassive BHs with $M= (10^6 - 10^9) M_\odot$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 A. D. Dolgov

We discuss features of the inflaton potential that can lead to a strong enhancement of the power spectrum of curvature perturbations. We show that a steep decrease of the potential induces an enhancement of the spectrum by several orders of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 K. Kefala , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis

We investigate the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) and scalar-induced gravitational waves (GWs) for cosmological models in the Horndeski theory of gravity. The cosmological models of our interest incorporate the derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Pisin Chen , Seoktae Koh , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

During the preheating process at the end of inflation the amplification of field fluctuations can lead to the amplification of curvature perturbations. If the curvature perturbations on small scales are sufficiently large, primordial black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Anne M Green , Karim A Malik

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes that might have formed in high density regions in the early universe. The presence of local-type non-Gaussianity can lead to large-scale fluctuations in the PBH formation rate. If PBHs make up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Raphaël van Laak , Sam Young

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be produced from inflation if the primordial curvature power spectrum is strongly enhanced on scales much shorter than those probed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In single-field models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Laura Iacconi

Formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) on astrophysical mass scales is a natural consequence of inflationary cosmology if the primordial perturbation spectrum has a large and negative running of the spectral index as observationally…

We derive a strong upper bound on the amount of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) that can still be present in the Universe. Gravitational capture of PBHs by the Milky Way stars during their formation and subsequent accretion would produce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Marco Roncadelli , Aldo Treves , Roberto Turolla

We consider the application of peaks theory to the calculation of the number density of peaks relevant for primordial black hole (PBH) formation. For PBHs, the final mass is related to the amplitude and scale of the perturbation from which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Sam Young , Marcello Musso

It is well known that a primordial black hole (PBH) can be generated in the inflation process of the early universe, especially when the inflation field has a number of non-trivial features that could break the slow-roll condition. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Ruifeng Zheng , Jiaming Shi , Taotao Qiu

Here, we explore the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) within a scalar field inflationary model coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term, incorporating the low-scale spontaneously broken supersymmetric (SB SUSY) potential. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 A. Ashrafzadeh , M. Solbi , S. Heydari , K. Karami

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs), their spin and abundance, in a single-field inflationary model based on a mutated hilltop potential inserted with a small step-like feature. This step induces a brief phase of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Yogesh , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

We study the formation of asteroid-mass Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) as a dark matter candidate in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. We show that the presence of heavy particles predicted in the Minimal Supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Andrea Boccia , Marco Chianese