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Dielectric relaxation in disordered dielectric mixtures are presented by emphasizing the interfacial polarization. The obtained results coincide with and cause confusion with those of the low frequency dispersion behavior. The considered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer

It is well known experimentally that well-quenched amorphous solids exhibit a plastic instability in the form of a catastrophic shear localization at a well defined value of the external strain. The instability may develop to a shear-band…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Ashwin J. , Oleg Gendelman , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel Shor

The understanding of dynamic failure in amorphous materials via the propagation of free boundaries like cracks and voids must go beyond elasticity theory, since plasticity intervenes in a crucial and poorly understood manner near the moving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia

Interfaces between stratified epithelia and their supporting stromas commonly exhibit irregular shapes. Undulations are particularly pronounced in dysplastic tissues and typically evolve into long, finger-like protrusions in carcinomas. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Thomas Risler , Markus Basan

We report a new phenomenon occurring in field-responsive suspensions: shear-induced anomalous stresses. Competition between a rotating field and a shear flow originates a multiplicity of anomalous stress behaviors in suspensions of bounded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubí , A. Pérez-Madrid

We construct a quantum mechanical model of perfectly isotropic amorphous solids as fuzzy crystals and establish an analytical theory of vibrations for glasses at low temperature. Our theoretical framework relies on the basic principle that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-21 T. Cardoso e Bufalo , R. Bufalo , A. Tureanu

While the rheology of non-Brownian suspensions in the dilute regime is well-understood, their behavior in the dense limit remains mystifying. As the packing fraction of particles increases, particle motion becomes more collective, leading…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

We show that the same physical mechanism is fundamental for two seemingly different phenomena such as the formation of two-level systems in glasses and the Boson peak in the reduced density of low-frequency vibrational states g(w)/w^2. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-02 D. A. Parshin , V. L. Gurevich , H. R. Schober

Recent numerical simulations indicate the presence of dynamical instabilities of the f-mode in differentially rotating stars even at very low values of $T/|W|$, the ratio of kinetic to potential energy. In this Letter we argue that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. L. Watts , N. Andersson , D. I. Jones

Non-stationarity is the rule in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Under such conditions, the flow may experience departures from equilibrium with the underlying surface stress, misalignment of shear stresses and strain rates, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Weiyi Li , Marco G. Giometto

We investigate the high-frequency behavior of the density of vibrational states in three-dimensional elasticity theory with spatially fluctuating elastic moduli. At frequencies well above the mobility edge, instanton solutions yield an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Constantin Tomaras , Walter Schirmacher

The mechanisms governing the low-frequency unsteadiness in the shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction at Mach 2 are considered. The investigation is conducted based on the numerical database issued from large-eddy simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kenzo Sasaki , Diogo C. Barros , André V. G. Cavalieri , Lionel Larchevêque

Global stability analysis and direct numerical simulation (DNS) are performed to study boundary layer flows with an isolated roughness element. Wall-attached cuboids with aspect ratios $\eta=1$ and $\eta=0.5$ are investigated for fixed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

We analyze low-frequency vibrational modes in a two-dimensional, zero-temperature, quasistatically sheared model glass to identify a population of structural "soft spots" where particle rearrangements are initiated. The population of spots…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Lisa Manning , Andrea J. Liu

We present a study of the intermittent properties of a shell model of turbulence with unprecedented statistics, about $\sim 10^7$ eddy turn over time, achieved thanks to an implementation on a large-scale parallel GPU factory. This allows…

We comprehensively study mechanical and vibrational properties of dimer packings in three-dimensional space with particular attention on critical scaling behaviors near the jamming transition. First, we confirm the dependence of the packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms behind plastic instabilities and shear band formation in amorphous media under applied deformation remains a long-standing challenge. Leveraging on the mathematical concept of topology, we revisit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xin Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang , Matteo Baggioli

Based entirely upon actual experimental observations on electron-phonon coupling, we develop a theoretical framework to show that the lowest energy band of the Fenna- Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex exhibits observable features due to the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-05-22 Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Alex W. Chin , Javier Almeida , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

This paper discusses new perspectives and approaches to the problem of disk dynamics where, in this study, we focus on the effects of viscous instabilities influenced by boundary effects. The Boussinesq approximation of the viscous large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. M. Umurhan , G. Shaviv