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Our Critical Infrastructure (CI) systems are, by definition, critical to the safe and proper functioning of society. Nearly all of these systems utilize industrial Process Control Systems (PCS) to provide clean water, reliable electricity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 James Christopher Foreman

Vagueness and ambiguity in privacy policies threaten the ability of consumers to make informed choices about how businesses collect, use, and share their personal information. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) of 2018 was intended…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Rex Chen , Fei Fang , Thomas Norton , Aleecia M. McDonald , Norman Sadeh

This paper aims to enhance the security and resilience of Critical Information Infrastructures (CIIs) by providing a dynamic collaborative, warning and response system (CyberSANE system) supporting and guiding security officers and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Spyridon Papastergiou , Haralambos Mouratidis , Eleni-Maria Kalogeraki

The EU has become one of the vanguards in regulating the digital age. A particularly important regulation in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) domain is the EU AI Act, which entered into force in 2024. The AI Act specifies -- due to a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Alina Wernick , Kristof Meding

Increasing reliance on Information and Communication Technology~(ICT) exposes the power grid to cyber-attacks. In particular, Coordinated Cyber-Attacks (CCAs) are considered highly threatening and difficult to defend against, because they…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Christian Moya , Jiankang Wang

The convergence of information and communication technologies has introduced new and advanced capabilities to Industrial Control Systems. However, concurrently, it has heightened their vulnerability to cyber attacks. Consequently, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Pavlos Cheimonidis , Kontantinos Rantos

The Digital Services Act (DSA) introduced by the European Union in 2022 offers a landmark framework for platform transparency, with Article 40 enabling vetted researchers to access data from major online platforms. Yet significant legal,…

As Critical National Infrastructures are becoming more vulnerable to cyber attacks, their protection becomes a significant issue for any organization as well as a nation. Moreover, the ability to attribute is a vital element of avoiding…

Cyber insurance, which protects insured organizations against financial losses from cyberattacks and data breaches, can be difficult and expensive to obtain for many organizations. These difficulties stem from insurers difficulty in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Danielle Jean Hanson , Jeremy Straub

The world is currently strongly connected through both the internet at large, but also the very supply chains which provide everything from food to infrastructure and technology. The supply chains are themselves vulnerable to adversarial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja , Angela Daly

Modern cybersecurity threats are growing in complexity, targeting increasingly intricate & interconnected systems. To effectively defend against these evolving threats, security teams utilize automation & orchestration to enhance response…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Orestis Tsirakis , Konstantinos Fysarakis , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Ioannis Papaefstathiou

This paper presents a comparative survey of cyberthreat and attack trends starting from 2010 till date Cyber security breaches are constantly on the rise with huge uncertainty and risks The trend is causing rife globally because of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Uwazie Emmanuel Chinanu , Oluyemi Amujo

As cloud services become central in an increasing number of applications, they process and store more personal and business-critical data. At the same time, privacy and compliance regulations such as GDPR, the EU ePrivacy regulation, PCI,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Immanuel Kunz , Valentina Casola , Angelika Schneider , Christian Banse , Julian Schütte

The European Cybersecurity Certification Scheme for Cloud Services (EUCS) is one of the first cybersecurity schemes in Europe, defined by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA). It aims to encourage cloud providers to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 John Bianchi , Shuya Dong , Luca Petrillo , Marinella Petrocchi

Products certified under security certification frameworks such as Common Criteria undergo significant scrutiny during the costly certification process. Yet, critical vulnerabilities, including private key recovery (ROCA, Minerva,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Adam Janovsky , Jan Jancar , Petr Svenda , Łukasz Chmielewski , Jiri Michalik , Vashek Matyas

The growing complexity of cyber attacks has necessitated the evolution of firewall technologies from static models to adaptive, machine learning-driven systems. This research introduces "Dynamically Retrainable Firewalls", which respond to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Sina Ahmadi

The management of data and digital assets poses various challenges, including the need to adhere to legal requirements with respect to personal data protection and copyright. Usage control technologies could be used by software platform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Ines Akaichi , Sabrina Kirrane

The first-ever Ukraine cyberattack on power grid has proven its devastation by hacking into their critical cyber assets. With administrative privileges accessing substation networks/local control centers, one intelligent way of coordinated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Chee-Wooi Ten , Koji Yamashita , Zhiyuan Yang , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Andrew Ginter

The scale of Internet-connected systems has increased considerably, and these systems are being exposed to cyber attacks more than ever. The complexity and dynamics of cyber attacks require protecting mechanisms to be responsive, adaptive,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Cyber incident response is critical to business continuity -- we describe a new exercise that challenges professionals to play the role of Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) for a major financial organisation. Teams must decide how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Benjamin Shreeve , Joseph Gardiner , Joseph Hallett , David Humphries , Awais Rashid