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Endoscopy is a routine imaging technique used for both diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical treatment. Artifacts such as motion blur, bubbles, specular reflections, floating objects and pixel saturation impede the visual interpretation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Sharib Ali , Felix Zhou , Adam Bailey , Barbara Braden , James East , Xin Lu , Jens Rittscher

Building facade defect inspection is fundamental to structural health monitoring and sustainable urban maintenance, yet it remains a formidable challenge due to extreme geometric variability, low contrast against complex backgrounds, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hui Zhong , Yichun Gao , Luyan Liu , Xusen Guo , Zhaonian Kuang , Qiming Zhang , Xinhu Zheng

The detection of manufacturing errors is crucial in fabrication processes to ensure product quality and safety standards. Since many defects occur very rarely and their characteristics are mostly unknown a priori, their detection is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Marco Rudolph , Bastian Wandt , Bodo Rosenhahn

The advent of handheld fundus imaging devices has made ophthalmologic diagnosis and disease screening more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective. However, images captured from these setups often suffer from artifacts such as flash…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Mathumetha Palani , Kavya Puthumana , Ayantika Das , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Style transfer is a field with growing interest and use cases in deep learning. Recent work has shown Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs) can be used to create realistic images of virtually stained slide images in digital pathology with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Amal Lahiani , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni , Eldad Klaiman

Motion artifacts caused by prolonged acquisition time are a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), hindering accurate tissue segmentation. These artifacts appear as blurred images that mimic tissue-like appearances,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-06 Sunyoung Jung , Yoonseok Choi , Mohammed A. Al-masni , Minyoung Jung , Dong-Hyun Kim

In the era of AIGC, the fast development of visual content generation technologies, such as diffusion models, bring potential security risks to our society. Existing generated image detection methods suffer from performance drop when faced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zheling Meng , Bo Peng , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan

Deepfakes and manipulated media are becoming a prominent threat due to the recent advances in realistic image and video synthesis techniques. There have been several attempts at combating Deepfakes using machine learning classifiers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Paarth Neekhara , Shehzeen Hussain , Xinqiao Zhang , Ke Huang , Julian McAuley , Farinaz Koushanfar

Texture analysis plays an important role in many image processing applications to describe the image content or objects. On the other hand, visual surface defect detection is a highly research field in the computer vision. Surface defect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Shervan Fekri-Ershad

We introduce ACCIDENT, a benchmark dataset for traffic accident detection in CCTV footage, designed to evaluate models in supervised (IID and OOD) and zero-shot settings, reflecting both data-rich and data-scarce scenarios. The benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Lukas Picek , Michal Čermák , Marek Hanzl , Vojtěch Čermák

Numerous image processing techniques (IPTs) have been employed to detect crack defects, offering an alternative to human-conducted onsite inspections. These IPTs manipulate images to extract defect features, particularly cracks in surfaces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Leila Amini , Hossein Karimi , Maryam Shavali Kuhshuri

Visual artifacts remain a persistent challenge in diffusion models, even with training on massive datasets. Current solutions primarily rely on supervised detectors, yet lack understanding of why these artifacts occur in the first place. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Yu Cao , Zengqun Zhao , Ioannis Patras , Shaogang Gong

Lesion segmentation, in contrast to natural scene segmentation, requires handling subtle variations in texture and color, frequent imaging artifacts (such as hairs, rulers, and bubbles), and a critical need for precise boundary localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Vikram Singh , Kabir Malhotra , Rohan Desai , Ananya Shankaracharya , Priyadarshini Chatterjee , Krishnan Menon Iyer

We introduce a novel self-supervised learning method based on adversarial training. Our objective is to train a discriminator network to distinguish real images from images with synthetic artifacts, and then to extract features from its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

Motion artifacts present a significant challenge in structural MRI (sMRI), often compromising clinical diagnostics and large-scale automated analysis. While manual quality control (QC) remains the gold standard, it is increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Chinmay Bakhale , Anil Sao

We investigate the problem of identifying objects that have been added, removed, or moved between a pair of captures (images or videos) of the same scene at different times. Accurately identifying verifiable changes is extremely challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Yuqun Wu , Chih-hao Lin , Henry Che , Aditi Tiwari , Chuhang Zou , Shenlong Wang , Derek Hoiem

Despite recent advancements, text-to-image generation models often produce images containing artifacts, especially in human figures. These artifacts appear as poorly generated human bodies, including distorted, missing, or extra body parts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Kaihong Wang , Lingzhi Zhang , Jianming Zhang

Detecting manipulated media has now become a pressing issue with the recent rise of deepfakes. Most existing approaches fail to generalize across diverse datasets and generation techniques. We thus propose a novel ensemble framework,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Vrushank Ahire , Aniruddh Muley , Shivam Zample , Siddharth Verma , Pranav Menon , Surbhi Madan , Abhinav Dhall

Many images nowadays are captured from behind the glasses and may have certain stains discrepancy because of glass and must be processed to make differentiation between the glass and objects behind it. This research paper proposes an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Vini Katyal , Aviral , Deepesh Srivastava

Waveform physiological data is important in the treatment of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. Such recordings are susceptible to artefacts, which must be removed before the data can be re-used for alerting or reprocessed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-07 Tom Edinburgh , Peter Smielewski , Marek Czosnyka , Stephen J. Eglen , Ari Ercole