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We provide a framework for learning of dynamical systems rooted in the concept of representations and Koopman operators. The interplay between the two leads to the full description of systems that can be represented linearly in a finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-13 Igor Mezic

Koopman operator is a composition operator defined for a dynamical system described by nonlinear differential or difference equation. Although the original system is nonlinear and evolves on a finite-dimensional state space, the Koopman…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yoshihiko Susuki , Igor Mezic , Fredrik Raak , Takashi Hikihara

The Koopman operator has recently garnered much attention for its value in dynamical systems analysis and data-driven model discovery. However, its application has been hindered by the computational complexity of extended dynamic mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Enoch Yeung , Soumya Kundu , Nathan Hodas

Koopman operators provide a linear framework for data-driven analyses of nonlinear dynamical systems, but their infinite-dimensional nature presents major computational challenges. In this article, we offer an introductory guide to Koopman…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Matthew J. Colbrook , Zlatko Drmač , Andrew Horning

Deep learning is revolutionizing weather forecasting, with new data-driven models achieving accuracy on par with operational physical models for medium-term predictions. However, these models often lack interpretability, making their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 David Millard , Arielle Carr , Stéphane Gaudreault

The Koopman operator is a mathematical tool that allows for a linear description of non-linear systems, but working in infinite dimensional spaces. Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition are amongst the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Francesco Zanini , Alessandro Chiuso

Despite impressive dexterous manipulation capabilities enabled by learning-based approaches, we are yet to witness widespread adoption beyond well-resourced laboratories. This is likely due to practical limitations, such as significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Yunhai Han , Mandy Xie , Ye Zhao , Harish Ravichandar

Recurrent neural networks are widely used on time series data, yet such models often ignore the underlying physical structures in such sequences. A new class of physics-based methods related to Koopman theory has been introduced, offering…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Omri Azencot , N. Benjamin Erichson , Vanessa Lin , Michael W. Mahoney

The mathematical properties and data-driven learning of the Koopman operator, which represents nonlinear dynamics as a linear mapping on a properly defined functional spaces, have become key problems in nonlinear system identification and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Wentao Tang

Koopman analysis provides a general framework from which to analyze a nonlinear dynamical system in terms of a linear operator acting on an infinite-dimensional observable space. This theoretical framework provides a rigorous underpinning…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Wilson

Recently, Koopman operator theory has become a powerful tool for developing linear representations of non-linear dynamical systems. However, existing data-driven applications of Koopman operator theory, including both traditional and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 King Fai Yeh , Paris Flood , William Redman , Pietro Liò

Koopman operator theory has found significant success in learning models of complex, real-world dynamical systems, enabling prediction and control. The greater interpretability and lower computational costs of these models, compared to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-08 William T. Redman , Dean Huang , Maria Fonoberova , Igor Mezić

We consider the training process of a neural network as a dynamical system acting on the high-dimensional weight space. Each epoch is an application of the map induced by the optimization algorithm and the loss function. Using this induced…

Koopman representations aim to learn features of nonlinear dynamical systems (NLDS) which lead to linear dynamics in the latent space. Theoretically, such features can be used to simplify many problems in modeling and control of NLDS. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Mahan Fathi , Clement Gehring , Jonathan Pilault , David Kanaa , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Ross Goroshin

Finding an embedding space for a linear approximation of a nonlinear dynamical system enables efficient system identification and control synthesis. The Koopman operator theory lays the foundation for identifying the nonlinear-to-linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Yunzhu Li , Hao He , Jiajun Wu , Dina Katabi , Antonio Torralba

The Koopman operator has entered and transformed many research areas over the last years. Although the underlying concept$\unicode{x2013}$representing highly nonlinear dynamical systems by infinite-dimensional linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-17 Stefan Klus , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad

Koopman operator theory provides a powerful framework for representing nonlinear dynamics through a linear operator acting on lifted observables, enabling the use of linear control techniques for nonlinear systems. However, Koopman models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Chandan Kumar Sah , Rajpal Singh , Jishnu Keshavan

Reduced order modelling relies on representing complex dynamical systems using simplified modes, which can be achieved through Koopman operator analysis. However, computing Koopman eigen pairs for high-dimensional observable data can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-09 Neranjaka Jayarathne , Erik M. Bollt

This paper explores a simple question: can we model the internal transformations of a neural network using dynamical systems theory? We introduce Koopman autoencoders to capture how neural representations evolve through network layers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Nishant Suresh Aswani , Saif Eddin Jabari

This paper introduces a reduced order modeling technique based on Koopman operator theory that gives confidence bounds on the model's predictions. It is based on a data-driven spectral decomposition of the Koopman operator. The reduced…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-31 Ryan Mohr , Maria Fonoberova , Igor Mezic