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With the progress in AI-based facial forgery (i.e., deepfake), people are increasingly concerned about its abuse. Albeit effort has been made for training classification (also known as deepfake detection) models to recognize such forgeries,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Zhi Wang , Yiwen Guo , Wangmeng Zuo

Image forensic plays a crucial role in both criminal investigations (e.g., dissemination of fake images to spread racial hate or false narratives about specific ethnicity groups) and civil litigation (e.g., defamation). Increasingly,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Ehsan Nowroozi , Ali Dehghantanha , Reza M. Parizi , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

The proliferation of generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Diffusion Models, and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), has enabled the synthesis of high-quality multimedia data. However, these advancements have also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Arpan Mahara , Naphtali Rishe

The rapid advancement of generative image technology has introduced significant security concerns, particularly in the domain of face generation detection. This paper investigates the vulnerabilities of current AI-generated face detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Sun Haoxuan , Hong Yan , Zhan Jiahui , Chen Haoxing , Lan Jun , Zhu Huijia , Wang Weiqiang , Zhang Liqing , Zhang Jianfu

One of the key challenges of detecting AI-generated images is spotting images that have been created by previously unseen generative models. We argue that the limited diversity of the training data is a major obstacle to addressing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Jeongsoo Park , Andrew Owens

As deep image forgery powered by AI generative models, such as GANs, continues to challenge today's digital world, detecting AI-generated forgeries has become a vital security topic. Generalizability and robustness are two critical concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Chi Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Wanlei Zhou , Wei Zhao

The recent wave of AI research has enabled a new brand of synthetic media, called deepfakes. Deepfakes have impressive photorealism, which has generated exciting new use cases but also raised serious threats to our increasingly digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Nikolaos Giatsoglou , Symeon Papadopoulos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

The rise of deepfake images, especially of well-known personalities, poses a serious threat to the dissemination of authentic information. To tackle this, we present a thorough investigation into how deepfakes are produced and how they can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Haixu Song , Shiyu Huang , Yinpeng Dong , Wei-Wei Tu

Today, the volume of evidence collected per case is growing exponentially, to address this problem forensics investigators are looking for investigation process with tools built on new technologies like big data, cloud services, and Deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Aditya K , Slawomir Grzonkowski , Nhien An Lekhac

Artificial intelligent (AI) algorithms, such as deep learning and XGboost, are used in numerous applications including computer vision, autonomous driving, and medical diagnostics. The robustness of these AI algorithms is of great interest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-30 Jiayi Lian , Laura Freeman , Yili Hong , Xinwei Deng

Artificial Intelligence techniques have evolved rapidly in recent years, revolutionising the approaches used to fight against cybercriminals. But as the cyber security field has progressed, so has malware development, making it an economic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Adam Wolsey

This paper examines the admissibility of AI-generated forensic evidence in criminal trials. The growing adoption of AI presents promising results for investigative efficiency. Despite advancements, significant research gaps persist in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sahibpreet Singh , Lalita Devi

Due to the widespread use of smartphones with high-quality digital cameras and easy access to a wide range of software apps for recording, editing, and sharing videos and images, as well as the deep learning AI platforms, a new phenomenon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Nikhil Sontakke , Sejal Utekar , Shivansh Rastogi , Shriraj Sonawane

With the rising concern on model interpretability, the application of eXplainable AI (XAI) tools on deepfake detection models has been a topic of interest recently. In image classification tasks, XAI tools highlight pixels influencing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Balachandar Gowrisankar , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence has fueled deepfake proliferation-synthetic media encompassing fully generated content and subtly edited authentic material-posing challenges to digital security, misinformation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Naseem Khan , Tuan Nguyen , Amine Bermak , Issa Khalil

Development and exploitation of technology have led to the further expansion and complexity of digital crimes. On the other hand, the growing volume of data and, subsequently, evidence is a severe challenge in digital forensics. In recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Tahereh Nayerifard , Haleh Amintoosi , Abbas Ghaemi Bafghi , Ali Dehghantanha

Deepfakes have become a universal and rapidly intensifying concern of generative AI across various media types such as images, audio, and videos. Among these, audio deepfakes have been of particular concern due to the ease of high-quality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xiang Li , Pin-Yu Chen , Wenqi Wei

During the investigation of criminal activity when evidence is available, the issue at hand is determining the credibility of the video and ascertaining that the video is real. Today, one way to authenticate the footage is to identify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Akash Nagaraj , Mukund Sood , Vivek Kapoor , Yash Mathur , Bishesh Sinha

With the rapid progress of recent years, techniques that generate and manipulate multimedia content can now guarantee a very advanced level of realism. The boundary between real and synthetic media has become very thin. On the one hand,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Luisa Verdoliva

AI-generated content has accelerated the topic of media synthesis, particularly Deepfake, which can manipulate our portraits for positive or malicious purposes. Before releasing these threatening face images, one promising forensics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xiaoshuai Wu , Xin Liao , Bo Ou , Yuling Liu , Zheng Qin