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The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a graph, where vertices are words and edges indicate syntactic dependencies between them. In this setting, the distance between two linked words is defined as the difference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Sonia Petrini , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be described as a tree that indicates the syntactic relationships between words. In spite of significant progress in unsupervised methods that retrieve the syntactic structure of sentences, guessing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Marta Arias

We present a conceptual framework that unifies a variety of evaluation metrics for different structured prediction tasks (e.g. event and relation extraction, syntactic and semantic parsing). Our framework requires representing the outputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yunmo Chen , William Gantt , Tongfei Chen , Aaron Steven White , Benjamin Van Durme

Natural language inference (NLI) and semantic textual similarity (STS) are key tasks in natural language understanding (NLU). Although several benchmark datasets for those tasks have been released in English and a few other languages, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jiyeon Ham , Yo Joong Choe , Kyubyong Park , Ilji Choi , Hyungjoon Soh

A predicate head is a verbal expression that plays a role as the structural center of a sentence. Identifying predicate heads is critical to understanding a sentence. It plays the leading role in organizing the relevant syntactic elements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Yanping Chen , Wenfan Jin , Yongbin Qin , Ruizhang Huang , Qinghua Zheng , Ping Chen

This paper includes a reflection on the role of networks in the study of English language acquisition, as well as a collection of practical criteria to annotate free-speech corpora from children utterances. At the theoretical level, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bernat Corominas-Murtra

Word embedding has become a fundamental component to many NLP tasks such as named entity recognition and machine translation. However, popular models that learn such embeddings are unaware of the morphology of words, so it is not directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Sanghyuk Choi , Taeuk Kim , Jinseok Seol , Sang-goo Lee

We study expression learning problems with syntactic restrictions and introduce the class of finite-aspect checkable languages to characterize symbolic languages that admit decidable learning. The semantics of such languages can be defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

A uniformization of a binary relation is a function that is contained in the relation and has the same domain as the relation. The synthesis problem asks for effective uniformization for classes of relations and functions that can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sarah Winter

Dependency trees have proven to be a very successful model to represent the syntactic structure of sentences of human languages. In these structures, vertices are words and edges connect syntactically-dependent words. The tendency of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

This study introduces a pretrained large language model-based annotation methodology for the first de dency treebank in Ottoman Turkish. Our experimental results show that, iteratively, i) pseudo-annotating data using a multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Şaziye Betül Özateş , Tarık Emre Tıraş , Efe Eren Genç , Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir

We present a general, consistency-based framework for belief change. Informally, in revising K by A, we begin with A and incorporate as much of K as consistently possible. Formally, a knowledge base K and sentence A are expressed, via…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Delgrande , Torsten Schaub

Deverbal nouns are nominal forms of verbs commonly used in written English texts to describe events or actions, as well as their arguments. However, many NLP systems, and in particular pattern-based ones, neglect to handle such nominalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Aviv Weinstein , Yoav Goldberg

The Unified Modelling Language is emerging as a de-facto standard for modelling object-oriented systems. However, the semantics document that a part of the standard definition primarily provides a description of the language's syntax and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Andy Evans , Kevin Lano , Robert France , Bernhard Rumpe

We propose a framework that extends synchronic polysemy annotation to diachronic changes in lexical meaning, to counteract the lack of resources for evaluating computational models of lexical semantic change. Our framework exploits an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Dominik Schlechtweg , Sabine Schulte im Walde , Stefanie Eckmann

We present a general formal argumentation system for dealing with the detachment of conditional obligations. Given a set of facts, constraints, and conditional obligations, we answer the question whether an unconditional obligation is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Mathieu Beirlaen , Christian Straßer

A new scheme to represent phonological changes during continuous speech recognition is suggested. A phonological tag coupled with its morphological tag is designed to represent the conditions of Korean phonological changes. A pairwise…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 WonIl Lee , Geunbae Lee , Jong-Hyeok Lee

The development of mechanised language specification based on structured operational semantics, with applications to verified compilers and sound program analysis, requires huge effort. General theory and frameworks have been proposed to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Martin Bodin , Philippa Gardner , Thomas Jensen , Alan Schmitt

We study Socially Unacceptable Discourse (SUD) characterization and detection in online text. We first build and present a novel corpus that contains a large variety of manually annotated texts from different online sources used so far in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Bruno Machado Carneiro , Michele Linardi , Julien Longhi

Unsupervised dependency parsing aims to learn a dependency parser from unannotated sentences. Existing work focuses on either learning generative models using the expectation-maximization algorithm and its variants, or learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Yong Jiang , Wenjuan Han , Kewei Tu
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