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The gravitational waveform of a merging stellar-mass binary is described at leading order by a quadrupolar mode. However, the complete waveform includes higher-order modes, which encode valuable information not accessible from the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Ethan Payne , Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

We present a unified Bayesian framework to jointly constrain the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$, a key probe of deviations from general relativity, using the population characteristics of strongly lensed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Xinguang Ying , Tao Yang

Gravitational wave astronomy is a rapidly growing field of modern astrophysics, with observations being made frequently by the LIGO detectors. Gravitational wave signals are often extremely weak and the data from the detectors, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Hongyu Shen , Daniel George , E. A. Huerta , Zhizhen Zhao

Imaging the 6D phase space of a beam in a particle accelerator in a single shot is currently impossible. Single shot beam measurements only exist for certain 2D beam projections and these methods are destructive. A virtual diagnostic that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Alexander Scheinker

The gravitational-wave (GW) detector data are affected by short-lived instrumental or terrestrial transients, called glitches, which can simulate GW signals. Mitigation of glitches is particularly difficult for algorithms which target…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Sophie Bini , Gabriele Vedovato , Marco Drago , Francesco Salemi , Giovanni Andrea Prodi

Gravitational wave data are often contaminated by non-Gaussian noise transients, glitches, which can bias the inference of astrophysical signal parameters. Traditional approaches either subtract glitches in a pre-processing step, or a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Ann-Kristin Malz , John Veitch

When gravitational waves (GWs) propagate near massive objects, they undergo gravitational lensing that imprints lens model dependent modulations on the waveform. This effect provides a powerful tool for cosmological and astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zheng Qin , Tian-Yang Sun , Bo-Yuan Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xiao Guo , Xin Zhang

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models capable of learning compact latent representations. However, conventional VAEs often generate relatively blurry images due to their assumption of an isotropic Gaussian latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Andrew Kiruluta

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection is one of the most anticipated GW detection projects in the next decade, which promises to detect abundant compact binary systems. At present, deep learning methods have not been widely explored…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Ruijun Shi , Yue Zhou , Tianyu Zhao , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

The recent Nobel-prize-winning detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes and the subsequent detection of the collision of two neutron stars in coincidence with electromagnetic observations have inaugurated a new era of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Daniel George , E. A. Huerta

We describe an implementation of the relative binning technique to speed up parameter estimation of gravitational-wave signals. We first give a pedagogical overview of relative binning, discussing also the expressions for the likelihood…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Kruthi Krishna , Aditya Vijaykumar , Apratim Ganguly , Colm Talbot , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Richard N George , Natalie Williams , Aaron Zimmerman

This study uses a Variational Autoencoder method to enhance the efficiency and applicability of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (McMC) methods by generating broader-spectrum prior proposals. Traditional approaches, such as the Karhunen-Lo\`eve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Marcio Borges , Felipe Pereira , Michel Tosin

The variational auto-encoder (VAE) is a deep latent variable model that has two neural networks in an autoencoder-like architecture; one of them parameterizes the model's likelihood. Fitting its parameters via maximum likelihood (ML) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Francisco J. R. Ruiz , Michalis K. Titsias , Taylan Cemgil , Arnaud Doucet

As in many fields of medical research, survival analysis has witnessed a growing interest in the application of deep learning techniques to model complex, high-dimensional, heterogeneous, incomplete, and censored medical data. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Patricia A. Apellániz , Juan Parras , Santiago Zazo

Millilensed gravitational waves (GWs) can potentially be identified by the interference signatures caused by $\sim\!O(10\textrm{--}100)~\textrm{ms}$ time delays between multiple overlapping lensed signals. However, distinguishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Anna Liu , Kyungmin Kim

Matched filtering is a long-standing technique for the optimal detection of known signals in stationary Gaussian noise. However, it has known departures from optimality when operating on unknown signals in real noise and suffers from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Narenraju Nagarajan , Christopher Messenger

Current searches for gravitational waves (GWs) from black hole binaries using the LIGO and Virgo observatories are limited to analytical models for systems with black hole spins aligned (or anti-aligned) with the orbital angular momentum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Chetan Verma , Amit Reza , Gurudatt Gaur , Dilip Krishnaswamy , Sarah Caudill

Complex-Valued Neural Networks (CVNNs) have significant advantages in handling tasks that involve complex numbers. However, existing CVNNs are unable to quantify predictive uncertainty. We propose, for the first time, dropout-based Bayesian…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zehuan Zhang , Mark Chen , He Li , Wayne Luk

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy offers the potential to probe the wave-optics regime of gravitational lensing. Wave optics (WO) effects are relevant at low frequencies, when the wavelength is comparable to the characteristic lensing time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Giovanni Tambalo , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Liang Dai , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung

Gravitational waves (GWs) passing through the Earth cause a correlated pattern of time-dependent deflections of the apparent position of astronomical sources. We build upon standard lensing reconstruction techniques to develop a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Alvin Leluc , Joel Meyers , Alexander van Engelen