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The success of state-of-the-art deep neural networks heavily relies on the presence of large-scale labelled datasets, which are extremely expensive and time-consuming to annotate. This paper focuses on tackling semi-supervised part…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Yu Yang , Xiaotian Cheng , Hakan Bilen , Xiangyang Ji

For a variety of regularized optimization problems in machine learning, algorithms computing the entire solution path have been developed recently. Most of these methods are quadratic programs that are parameterized by a single parameter,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Bernd Gärtner , Martin Jaggi , Clément Maria

This work extends our previous study from S. Shrestha et al. (2024) by introducing a new abstract framework for Variational Multiscale (VMS) methods at the discrete level. We introduce the concept of what we define as the optimal projector…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-04 Suyash Shrestha , Marc Gerritsma , Gonzalo Rubio , Steven Hulshoff , Esteban Ferrer

Road environment segmentation plays a significant role in autonomous driving. Numerous works based on Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) and Transformer architectures have been proposed to leverage local and global contextual learning for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jiyong Kwag , Alper Yilmaz , Charles Toth

We propose an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve an optimization problem stemming from inverse lithography. The objective functional of the optimization problem includes three terms: the misfit between the imaging…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Junqing Chen , Haibo Liu

The goal of this paper is to present a novel approach for total variation regularization and Sobolev minimization, which are prominent tools for variational imaging. Thereby we use derivative free characterizations of the total variation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-09 Carsten Pontow , Otmar Scherzer

In this paper, we propose a first second-order scheme based on arbitrary non-Euclidean norms, incorporated by Bregman distances. They are introduced directly in the Newton iterate with regularization parameter proportional to the square…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-07 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

Recovering high quality surfaces from noisy triangulated surfaces is a fundamental important problem in geometry processing. Sharp features including edges and corners can not be well preserved in most existing denoising methods except the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Zheng Liu , Rongjie Lai , Huayan Zhang , Chunlin Wu

There has recently been great progress in automatic segmentation of medical images with deep learning algorithms. In most works observer variation is acknowledged to be a problem as it makes training data heterogeneous but so far no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Adriënne M. Mendrik , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Although 3D Gaussian Splatting has been widely studied because of its realistic and efficient novel-view synthesis, it is still challenging to extract a high-quality surface from the point-based representation. Previous works improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hanlin Chen , Fangyin Wei , Chen Li , Tianxin Huang , Yunsong Wang , Gim Hee Lee

This paper addresses a quadratic problem with assignment constraints, an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem arisen from facility location, multiple-input multiple-output detection, and maximum mean discrepancy calculation et al. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-15 Lijun Xie , Ran Gu , Xin Liu

We provide a simple abstract formalism of integration by parts under which we obtain some regularization lemmas. These lemmas apply to any sequence of random variables $(F_n)$ which are smooth and non-degenerated in some sense and enable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Guillaume Poly

In this paper we present a novel iterative procedure for multichannel image and data reconstruction using Bregman distances. With the motivation that multiple channels sharing a common subgradient with respect to a suitable regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-18 Michael Moeller , Eva-Maria Brinkmann , Martin Burger , Tamara Seybold

Segmentation of multiple surfaces in medical images is a challenging problem, further complicated by the frequent presence of weak boundary and mutual influence between adjacent objects. The traditional graph-based optimal surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hui Xie , Zhe Pan , Leixin Zhou , Fahim A Zaman , Danny Chen , Jost B Jonas , Yaxing Wang , Xiaodong Wu

We construct an efficient numerical scheme for solving obstacle problems in divergence form. The numerical method is based on a reformulation of the obstacle in terms of an L1-like penalty on the variational problem. The reformulation is an…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Giang Tran , Hayden Schaeffer , William M. Feldman , Stanley J. Osher

The goal of this paper is to discover, segment, and track independently moving objects in complex visual scenes. Previous approaches have explored the use of optical flow for motion segmentation, leading to imperfect predictions due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Junyu Xie , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

The support vector machine (SVM) was originally designed for binary classifications. A lot of effort has been put to generalize the binary SVM to multiclass SVM (MSVM) which are more complex problems. Initially, MSVMs were solved by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-01 Yangyang Xu , Ioannis Akrotirianakis , Amit Chakraborty

Bilevel programming has recently received a great deal of attention due to its abundant applications in many areas. The optimal value function approach provides a useful reformulation of the bilevel problem, but its utility is often limited…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jan Harold Alcantara , Akiko Takeda

This work considers using reduced basis techniques in connection to (smoothened) total variation regularization in electrical impedance tomography, but analogous ideas can also be used for other inverse elliptic boundary value problems. It…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 A. Hannukainen , N. Hyvönen , V. Toresen

Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to intensity inhomogeneity, noise, blurred boundaries, and irregular structures. Traditional level set methods, while effective in certain cases, often depend on approximate bias field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Wenqi Zhao , Jiacheng Sang , Fenghua Cheng , Yonglu Shu , Dong Li , Xiaofeng Yang
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