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We study the correlation between the locations of galaxy-galaxy strong lensing candidates and tracers of large-scale structure from both weak lensing or X-ray emission. The COSMOS survey is a unique data set, combining deep, high resolution…

We investigate how strong gravitational lensing can test contemporary models of massive elliptical (ME) galaxy formation, by combining a traditional decomposition of their visible stellar distribution with a lensing analysis of their mass…

The distribution of mass in galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is often modelled as an elliptical power law plus 'external shear', which notionally accounts for neighbouring galaxies and cosmic shear. We show that it does not. Except…

[Abridged] Many current and future astronomical surveys will rely on samples of strong gravitational lens systems to draw conclusions about galaxy mass distributions. We use a new strong lensing pipeline (presented in Paper I of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rachel Mandelbaum , Glenn van de Ven , Charles R. Keeton

We study the gravitational lensing of high-redshift sources in a LCDM universe. We have performed a series of ray-tracing experiments, and selected a subsample of cases of strong lensing (multiple images, arcs, and Einstein rings). For each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Premana Premadi , Hugo Martel

Context. Strong lenses are a biased subset of the general population of galaxies. Aims. The goal of this work is to quantify how lens galaxies and lensed sources differ from their parent distribution, namely the strong lensing bias.…

We study the relation between the internal structure of early-type galaxies and their environment using 70 strong gravitational lenses from the Sloan ACS Lens Survey. The Sloan database is used to determine two measures of overdensity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Treu , R. Gavazzi , A. Gorecki , P. J. Marshall , L. V. E. Koopmans , A. S. Bolton , L. A. Moustakas , S. Burles

Precise modelling of strong lensing systems can be affected by external mass distributions, e.g. the group or cluster within which the lens is embedded. In this article, we propose to turn this limitation to our advantage and to use precise…

Strong gravitational lensing provides unique opportunities to investigate the mass distribution at the cores of galaxy clusters and to study high redshift galaxies. Using $94$ strong lensing models of $74$ cluster fields from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Carter Fox , Guillaume Mahler , Keren Sharon , Juan D. Remolina González

Among the 100 strong lens candidates found in the COSMOS field, 20 with redshifts in the range [0.34,1.13], feature multiple images of background sources. Using the multi-wavelength coverage of the field and its spectroscopic follow-up, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Faure , T. Anguita , D. Alloin , K. Bundy , A. Finoguenov , A. Leauthaud , C. Knobel , J. -P. Kneib , E. Jullo , O. Ilbert , A. M. Koekemoer , P. Capak , N. Scoville , L. Tasca

Matter near a gravitational lens galaxy or projected along the line of sight (LOS) can affect strong lensing observables by more than contemporary measurement errors. We simulate lens fields with realistic three-dimensional mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Curtis McCully , Charles R. Keeton , Kenneth C. Wong , Ann I. Zabludoff

The environments of deflectors in strong lensing systems affect our ability to test cosmological models and constrain evolutionary properties of galaxies. Here we measure the deflector scale (Einstein mass) and deflector environment (halo…

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Ole Host

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present a selection of 24 candidate galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGLs) identified from Hubble images in the outskirts of the massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey. These GGLs provide insights into the mass distributions at larger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Guillaume Desprez , Johan Richard , Mathilde Jauzac , Johany Martinez , Brian Siana , Benjamin Clément

Context: The number of known strong gravitational lenses is expected to grow substantially in the next few years. The statistical combination of large samples of lenses has the potential of providing strong constraints on the inner…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Marius Cautun

We study the impact of lens galaxy environments on the image separation distribution of lensed quasars. We account for both environmental convergence and shear, using a joint distribution derived from galaxy formation models calibrated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masamune Oguri , Charles R. Keeton , Neal Dalal

We have examined the correlations between the large-scale environment of galaxies and their physical properties, using a sample of 28,354 nearby galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and the large-scale tidal field reconstructed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Jounghun Lee , Cheng Li

We have worked out simple analytical formulae that accurately approximate the relationship between the position of the source with respect to the lens center and the amplification of the images, hence the lens cross section, for realistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Lapi , M. Negrello , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , Z. -Y. Cai , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

Strong lensing is one of the most direct probes of the mass distribution in the inner regions of galaxy clusters. It can be used to constrain the density profiles and to measure the mass of the lenses. Moreover, the abundance of strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Massimo Meneghetti , Cosimo Fedeli , Francesco Pace , Stefan Gottloeber , Gustavo Yepes
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