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We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

Single-step retrosynthesis is the cornerstone of retrosynthesis planning, which is a crucial task for computer-aided drug discovery. The goal of single-step retrosynthesis is to identify the possible reactants that lead to the synthesis of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-12 Huarui He , Jie Wang , Yunfei Liu , Feng Wu

When reliable target structures are unavailable at scale or phenotypes arise from dysregulated pathways, transcriptomic perturbations provide a system-level functional readout for drug action. In this work, we formalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ziyu Xu , Zijian Zhang , Liang Wang , Zhiyuan Liu , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

In this paper, a new method to efficiently simulate diffusion controlled second order chemical reactions is derived and applied to site-specific DNA-binding proteins. The protein enters a spherical cell and propagates via two competing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Merlitz , Konstantin V. Klenin , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

The recent breakthrough of AlphaFold3 in modeling complex biomolecular interactions, including those between proteins and ligands, nucleotides, or metal ions, creates new opportunities for protein design. In so-called inverse protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 Kai Yi , Kiarash Jamali , Sjors H. W. Scheres

Is there a unified model for generating molecules considering different conditions, such as binding pockets and chemical properties? Although target-aware generative models have made significant advances in drug design, they do not consider…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Zhangyang Gao , Yuqi Hu , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

Engineering molecular systems that exhibit complex behavior requires the design of kinetic barriers. For example, an effective catalytic pathway must have a large barrier when the catalyst is absent. While programming such energy barriers…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Keenan Breik , Cameron Chalk , David Doty , David Haley , David Soloveichik

We present a novel classification-based algorithm called GeneClass for learning to predict gene regulatory response. Our approach is motivated by the hypothesis that in simple organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we can learn a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Manuel Middendorf , Anshul Kundaje , Chris Wiggins , Yoav Freund , Christina Leslie

Tandem catalysis involves two or more catalysts arranged in proximity within a single reaction vessel, with the aim of synergistically aligning the catalysts' reaction pathways to maximize overall system performance. This study presents a…

One of the long-expected goals of genome-scale metabolic modeling is to evaluate the influence of the perturbed enzymes to the flux distribution. Both ordinary differential equation (ODE) models and the constraint-based models, like Flux…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-05 Zhengwei Xie , Tianyu Zhang , Qi Ouyang

New advances in nano sciences open the door for scientists to study biological processes on a microscopic molecule-by-molecule basis. Recent single-molecule biophysical experiments on enzyme systems, in particular, reveal that enzyme…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-09-28 Chao Du , S. C. Kou

Conformational changes are observed in many enzymes, but their role in catalysis is highly controversial. Here we present a theoretical model that illustrates how rigid catalysts can be fundamentally limited and how a conformational change…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-08-10 Olivier Rivoire

The de novo design of ligand-binding proteins with tailored functions is essential for advancing biotechnology and molecular medicine, yet existing AI approaches are limited by scarce protein-ligand complex data. To circumvent this data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhenqiao Song , Ramith Hettiarachchi , Chuan Li , Jianwen Xie , Lei Li

Proteins are macromolecules that perform essential functions in all living organisms. Designing novel proteins with specific structures and desired functions has been a long-standing challenge in the field of bioengineering. Existing…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Chence Shi , Chuanrui Wang , Jiarui Lu , Bozitao Zhong , Jian Tang

Motivation: The development of novel compounds targeting proteins of interest is one of the most important tasks in the pharmaceutical industry. Deep generative models have been applied to targeted molecular design and have shown promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Gökçe Uludoğan , Elif Ozkirimli , Kutlu O. Ulgen , Nilgün Karalı , Arzucan Özgür

Protein design has the potential to revolutionize biotechnology and medicine. While most efforts have focused on proteins with well-defined structures, increased recognition of the functional significance of intrinsically disordered…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-09-17 Giulio Tesei , Francesco Pesce , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

The capacity to predict and control bioprocesses is perhaps one of the most important objectives of biotechnology. Computational simulation is an established methodology for the design and optimization of bioprocesses, where the finite…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 R. C. Martins , N. Fachada

Protein design with desirable properties has been a significant challenge for many decades. Generative artificial intelligence is a promising approach and has achieved great success in various protein generation tasks. Notably, diffusion…

We design toy protein mimicking a machine-like function of an enzyme. Using an insight gained by the study of conformation space of compact lattice polymers, we demonstrate the possibility of a large scale conformational rearrangement which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander L. Borovinskiy , Alexander Yu. Grosberg

Searching the vast chemical space for drug-like molecules that bind with a protein pocket is a challenging task in drug discovery. Recently, structure-based generative models have been introduced which promise to be more efficient by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tony Shen , Seonghwan Seo , Grayson Lee , Mohit Pandey , Jason R Smith , Artem Cherkasov , Woo Youn Kim , Martin Ester